Name:Martes melampus
Alias:Martes melampus,Japanese Marten
Outline:Carnivora
Family:mustelidae mustelinae marten
length:47-54.5cm
Weight:500-1700g
Life:8-12years
IUCN:LC
Japanese Marten (scientific name: Martes melampus) has three subspecies.
Subadult Japanese martens generally establish territories immediately after maturity. The average area for males is 0.70 square kilometers, and the average area for females is 0.63 square kilometers, with less than 10% overlap between the two families. Relatively small family size, preferred habitat depends on food abundance and distribution. Distributed around the perimeter of the home range, mainly in circular formations. Common social behaviors in the wild Japanese marten include scent marking and maintaining boundaries.
Japanese martens have been observed leaping from the ground to trees up to 2 meters in height. Nocturnal, do not hibernate. Omnivorous. Highly diverse diet throughout the year. Important foods are fruits and berries from spring to fall, insects in summer and fall, small mammals and birds eaten year-round. May also compete with other carnivores for small mammals, feeds on insects, worms, rodents, and birds, and also eats plant fruits and seeds, including wolfberry, kiwi, reed, elm, eucalyptus, banyan, and pumpkin.
Japanese martens forage for local fruits and berries. In case of interspecific competitors or human disturbance, they switch to alternative food resources, making them more adaptable than Siberian ferrets and the Philippine and Bangladeshi minks.
Japanese minks reach sexual maturity at 1-2 years of age. They are seasonal breeders, mating from late March to mid-May and giving birth between mid-July and early August. Embryonic diapause may occur. They produce 1-5 pups per litter, with an average of 1.5. They reproduce iteratively. They use rock and tree holes as nests. Both females and males reach reproductive maturity at 1 to 2 years. The young are very important and are cared for by the mother. Like all mammals, the mother mink feeds her young with milk. Japanese minks are born deaf and dumb. Young minks grow up to kill prey at 3-4 months of age and leave their mothers shortly thereafter.
Listed in the 2015 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species ver3.1 - Least Concern (LC).
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