Name:Leopardus jacobita
Alias:Leopardus jacobita,Andean Cat,Mountain cat, South American mountain cat, Andean mountain cat
Outline:Carnivora
Family:Felidae Ocelothrix
length:57-64cm
Weight:About 4kg
Life:About 16 years
IUCN:LC
Andean Tiger Cat (scientific name: Leopardus jacobita) is also known as Andean Cat, and has no subspecies.
Andean tiger cats have sharp eyesight and hearing, are good at jumping and running between steep rock walls, and feed on rodents, birds, and reptiles. They feed on rodents, lizards, insects, birds, etc. Compared with other cats, they may be more opportunistic, that is, they eat whatever they can catch.
The breeding season of the Andean tiger cat is between the months of July and August. Some experts believe that the breeding season may last longer. The cubs are usually born in spring or summer, with 1-2 cubs per litter.
The distribution of the Andean tiger cat is limited by many factors. As of 2013, the total effective population is less than 2,500. The number has been declining due to factors such as loss of prey, habitat or hunting. The Andean tiger cat is very rare in its native range, and more is known from two specimens in museums. In the distribution area, their genetic diversity is very low, so conservation work can only be carried out in a limited space when the entire race is particularly precious. Because they only live in high mountains, the valleys inhabited by humans have become barriers that separate their groups. They are hunted for sacrificial purposes in Bolivia and Chile. Their numbers are rare, even rarer than those of South American steppe cats, which also live at high altitudes. Their genetic diversity is very low in their range.
Listed in the 2016 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species ver 3.1 - Endangered (EN).
Listed in Appendix II of the Washington Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).
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