Alias:Chesapeake Hound
Outline:Carnivora
Family:Canidae
length:53-66cm
Weight:25-36kg
Life:10-13year
IUCN:LC
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever originated in England, but there are no complete and reliable records of its development.
By the time the AKC was founded in 1884, a well-defined Chesapeake Bay Retriever breed had been established and was known for its outstanding performance in the turbulent and icy waters of the Chesapeake Bay. These dogs were often called upon to take 100 to 200 ducks from the bay waters in a single day. A man named Anthony Bliss noted in his dog history that there were several differences between this type of dog and the Chesapeake Bay Retriever of today. For one, this dog was found in only one color - a dark brown fading into a reddish sedge color (a dull grass color popular in the American Midwest). Also, the head tended to be more wedge-shaped, and the coat was longer and thicker.
Today, the breed is active in all areas of AKC competition under the leadership of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever Club of America, which was founded in 1918. The club held the first trial of licensed hunting dogs in 1932, and in recent years this activity has become increasingly important in show competitions, obedience, and tracking tests. To this day, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever remains an unusual water retriever and a subject of controversy among some clubs. The Working Dog Club (WD) or the Excellent Dog Club (WDX) has issued a certificate for this breed that has passed the land and water hunting test.
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is intelligent, happy, and has a wise expression. They are energetic and need enough exercise and living space every day. They are not suitable for apartment breeding, office workers, and the elderly.
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