Alias:smooth otter, Indian otter, saltwater otter, short-haired otter
Outline:Carnivora
Family:Carnivora Mustelidae Lutrogale
length:100-135cm
Weight:7-13kg
Life:10-20year
IUCN:LC
The smooth-coated otter is an animal of the family Mustelidae and genus Otter, with no subspecies.
The smooth-coated otter generally does not have a fixed residence, and the residence is not covered with grass, trees or other miscellaneous objects. There is a certain area of activity, and the time of patrolling varies depending on the size of the activity area, which can be as short as 4 or 5 days or even half a month. Some stay on isolated islands far from the coast for a long time. River otters like to move in groups. Fishermen fishing in the sea often see several or even more than ten otters swimming in the sea in the early morning and evening, with their heads floating out of the water and making "cooing" sounds from their nostrils. This is a group of otters hunting marine fish. They migrate with the number of fish schools. When fish are scarce, they move to areas with abundant fish and crabs. In summer, they go to the distant deep sea, and in winter, they return to the nearshore shallow sea area.
River otters are ferocious. Where there are otter groups, if an otter in distress calls out, the group of otters will come immediately upon hearing the sound, especially the cries of young otters, which can attract the group of otters.
Illegal hunting, river pollution, and destruction of the living environment are the main reasons threatening the survival of the smooth-coated otter.
Listed in the 2015 Red List of Endangered Species of the World Conservation Union (IUCN) ver 3.1 - Vulnerable (VU).
Listed in the second level of the List of Wildlife under National Key Protection in China.
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