Callipepla californica (California Quail) has eight subspecies.
The quails feed on green plants and insects on the ground, and are highly clustered. Although they have strong flying ability, they mostly walk or run, and nest in the shelter of low branches. It likes to eat plants, seeds, insects and other things, usually in the early morning. Because of its strong growth capacity, it can also be cultured in captivity.
The breeding season is April to June, when the males will stand in the trees and call to attract females, and many males will often fight for a female mate. After mating, the female lays eggs with brown spots, which begin to hatch. After about three weeks of incubation, the baby quails are born, and the couple takes turns raising their young. The little quail grows quickly and can practice flying within 10 days of breaking its shell. They will stay on the ground for about a month before moving into the trees. Females usually produce one clutch of eggs a year.
Listed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) 2016 Red List of Threatened Species ver 3.1 - Not Threatened (LC).
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