厚嘴鸡鸠，学名：Gallicolumba salamonis (E. P. Ramsay, 1882)，鸠鸽科鸡鸠属的一种已灭绝的鸽子。对于厚嘴鸡鸠的所知甚少，只有两个于1882年及1927年采集的标本。原型标本现正存放在悉尼的澳洲博物馆。它们会将巢筑在地上，故容易成为入侵的大家鼠、野猪、野猫及野狗的猎物。低地森林的砍伐及过度猎杀造成它们灭绝的命运。除了于1927年曾见到厚嘴鸡鸠外，世界自然保护联盟一直都没有宣布它们已经灭绝。于20世纪进行了很多研究，但都没有发现它们，故于2005年正式宣布已经灭绝。它们可能因第二次世界大战而消失。
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