The 5 remaining species of rhino in the world are all on the verge of extinction

Rhinosare herbivores, mainly distributed inAfricaandSoutheast Asia. It is the largest odd-dactyl animal in the world, and is second only to the elephant in size of large land animals. All rhinos basically have short legs and stocky bodies. The body is fat and clumsy, with a body length of 2.2-4.5 meters, a shoulder height of 1.2-2 meters, and a weight of 2.8-3 tons. Many rhino populations are endangered and some have even become extinct due to their horns' decorative and medicinal value. Currently there are 4 existing #A2A3A5;">5 species of rhino except white rhinoare endangered species, among whichthe Javan rhinocerosThe smallest number, about 50; and the number of black rhinos is only about 10,000 to 30,000. Let's learn about it together.

1. Javan rhinoceros

The Javan rhinoceros is a rhinoceros belonging to the genus One-horned Rhinoceros in the Rhinoceridae family. It is 2.5-3.5 meters long and about 1.6 meters high at the shoulder. Its average weight is about 1.5 tons, and the largest individual can reach 2.3 tons. The Javan rhinocerosis the most endangered large mammal in the world. Due to long-term and large-scale hunting, as of 2019 The estimated population in the world is only 72. The Javan rhinoceros is currently only distributed in Ujung Kulon National Park on Java Island. It is also distributed in Cat Tien National Park in Vietnam (belonging to the Vietnamese subspecies). However, its number is very rare. Due to its endangered status, the Javan rhinoceros has been listed in the Critically Endangered (CR) category on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

2. Sumatran rhinoceros

The Sumatran rhinoceros is the smallest of the five extant species of rhinoceros and the only species of the genus Dicerorhinus in the family Rhinocerosidae. Its body length is about 2.4-3.15 meters, and its weight is between 0.55-1.1 tons. The average weight is only 0.7 tons, and the largest individual can reach 1.1 tons. In Southeast Asia, Sumatran rhinoceros once had a relatively large population, but now there are only more than 200 or even fewer left in the wild. Affected by severe local hunting and habitat loss, the number of Sumatran rhinos continues to decline.

3. Black rhinoceros

The black rhinoceros is the only species of the genus Black Rhinoceros in the family Rhinocerosidae. Its body length is about 3-3.75 meters, its shoulder height is about 1.4-1.8 meters, its tail length is about 70 cm, and its weight is about 0.8-1.4 tons. . Among rhinos, the black rhinoceros has a relatively wide distribution, mainly in some local areas in eastern, central and southern Africa, ranging from northeastern Sudan in the north to northeastern Nigeria in the west. The main threats to the black rhinoceros are poaching and habitat loss. Black rhinos are hunted primarily for their valuable horns. According to 2003 data, there are only about 3,610 black rhinoceros left, so the black rhino is now a critically endangered rare protected animal.

4. Indian rhinoceros

The Indian rhinoceros is one of the largest single-horned rhinos in the world, with a body length of about 2.1-4.2 meters, a tail length of 60-75 centimeters, a shoulder height of 1.1-2 meters, and a weight of between 2 and 4 tons. It has only one rhino horn about 60 centimeters long on its nose, and it is also one of the tallest average heights among all rhino species. The Indian rhinoceros is an endangered and rare protected animal. There are currently about 3,200 remaining in the world. Although the number is not large, it is still the largest number of rhino species in Asia. They are mainly found in Nepal, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Bhutan.

5. White rhinoceros

The white rhinoceros, also known as the square-nosed rhinoceros, is the largest extant rhinoceros One, divided into northern white rhinoceros and Southern White RhinocerosTwo subspecies, respectively produced in the grasslands of central and southern Africa. The white rhino is the fourth largest land animal, after three species ofelephant, and span>Indian RhinoQuite. The northern white rhino weighs 1.4–1.6 tons, and the southern white rhino weighs 1.5–2.4 tons. The horn length can reach 1.5 meters. On March 19, 2018, the last known maleNorthern White Rhino"Sudan< span style="color: #202122; --tt-darkmode-color: #A2A3A5;">" died. Currently, the only remaining northern white rhinos confirmed to be alive are "Najin" and "Fatu" Two females, raised inO Pejeta Nature Reserve. There are approximately 18,000 Southern White Rhinoceros in existence, making them the most numerous rhino.

The list of the top five rhino species mainly takes stock of all existing rhino species in the world. It is based on the endangered level and rarity of the species and a comprehensive summary based on related lists on the Internet. It is for reference only. The relevant data is as of January 20, 2024. day. (Solemn statement: Hunting, killing, eating, and trading wild animals and their products are all illegal and criminal acts! Wild animals belong to nature. For the sake of the ecological environment and your health, please refuse to buy, raise, or eat wild animals!)

animal tags： Rhinoceros