Armadillos are fascinating creatures, often seen as something of a mystery in the animal kingdom. With their armored shells, unique look, and curious behavior, it’s easy to see why many people wonder if armadillos can be kept as pets. While these creatures are not your typical household companion, keeping an armadillo as a pet is possible in certain circumstances. In this article, we’ll explore whether armadillos can make good pets, how to choose the right one, and provide helpful tips on feeding and caring for them.
armadillo
While armadillos are interesting and often misunderstood animals, they are not conventional pets like cats or dogs. However, some people do keep armadillos as pets, especially in regions where they are native, such as parts of the southern United States, Central America, and South America.
Before deciding to keep an armadillo, it’s essential to consider several factors. Armadillos are wild animals, and while they can be tamed to some extent, they still have instincts that might make them challenging to care for. They are known for their burrowing behavior, nocturnal nature, and a diet that might be tricky to replicate in a home setting.
If you’re thinking about getting an armadillo as a pet, here’s what you need to know.
Not all armadillos are suitable to be kept as pets. The most commonly kept species as pets is the nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus). This species is more adaptable to captivity compared to other armadillo species, but it still requires a specific set of conditions to thrive.
Legality: Before getting an armadillo, make sure it’s legal to own one in your area. Many places have laws against keeping exotic animals as pets, so check local regulations first.
Age: Younger armadillos are typically easier to tame and adjust to living in a household. However, raising them from a young age is essential for bonding.
Health: Like any pet, choosing a healthy armadillo is key. Look for signs of good health, such as bright eyes, clean fur, and active behavior. If adopting from a breeder or rescue center, ensure the animal has been properly cared for.
Space: Armadillos need room to roam and dig. Make sure you have a suitable living space for them, whether it's an outdoor enclosure or a large indoor habitat.
One of the most important aspects of caring for an armadillo is providing the right diet. Armadillos are primarily insectivores, but they also eat small animals, fruits, and plants in the wild. In captivity, it’s crucial to replicate their natural diet as closely as possible.
Insects: Crickets, mealworms, and earthworms are staples of an armadillo’s diet. These should be fresh and sourced from reputable suppliers to avoid feeding your pet harmful chemicals.
Small Animals: Occasionally, armadillos may eat small rodents or even eggs in the wild. You can supplement their diet with tiny amounts of cooked eggs or rodents, but avoid feeding them raw meat.
Fruits and Vegetables: While insects are the mainstay of an armadillo's diet, they also enjoy a variety of fruits and veggies. Offer small portions of foods like bananas, apples, grapes, carrots, and sweet potatoes.
Special Diets: Some armadillos may also enjoy specially formulated pet food designed for exotic animals, which may include additional nutrients like vitamins and minerals.
Feed your armadillo 2–3 times a day, offering a balanced variety of food.
Provide fresh water daily, and change it regularly to keep it clean.
Avoid processed foods and human junk food, as these can lead to health issues.
Armadillos are burrowing animals, and their habitat needs to mimic this natural behavior. Whether you keep your armadillo indoors or in an outdoor enclosure, it’s essential to provide them with a comfortable and secure living environment.
Size of the Cage: Armadillos need a large, spacious cage where they can move around freely. The minimum recommended size for an indoor enclosure is 4 feet by 6 feet, with a solid floor (not wire, as their feet can get caught).
Substrate: Use bedding materials like wood shavings, soil, or sand to create a comfortable, natural environment. Make sure the bedding is deep enough for the armadillo to burrow, as they love digging.
Temperature and Humidity: Armadillos thrive in warm environments. Keep the temperature in their habitat between 75°F and 85°F (24°C to 29°C), and maintain moderate humidity levels. You may need to provide a heat lamp or heating pad to ensure the space stays warm.
Hideouts: Provide a hiding spot or small tunnel, where the armadillo can retreat and feel safe. This helps them mimic their natural behavior and feel secure in their environment.
If you live in a suitable climate and have enough space, an outdoor enclosure can be an excellent option. Just like the indoor setup, the enclosure should have plenty of space, a secure fence, and access to digging materials. Make sure the area is free from predators and provides enough shade and shelter.
In addition to providing the right diet and living conditions, armadillos need regular care to stay healthy.
Armadillos should have regular checkups with a veterinarian who specializes in exotic animals. They may need vaccinations, parasite treatments, and checkups for any skin conditions or other health issues.
Armadillos are also susceptible to diseases like leprosy (a rare condition) and parasites like ticks and fleas, so it's important to keep them well-treated and monitored.
Armadillos are generally solitary animals, but they need mental and physical stimulation to thrive in captivity. Offer toys, safe outdoor time, and opportunities to dig and explore. This helps prevent boredom and stress.
Bond with your armadillo by gently handling them, though keep in mind that they can be skittish and may not always want interaction.
Armadillos can make fascinating pets, but they come with a unique set of challenges. Their diet, habitat, and social needs are very different from those of more common pets like dogs or cats. If you're considering adopting an armadillo, it’s essential to do thorough research, ensure you can meet their needs, and check the legality of keeping one in your area.
With the right care, armadillos can be interesting and rewarding pets, offering a glimpse into the world of exotic animals. However, make sure you're prepared for the commitment involved in caring for these remarkable creatures.
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