Bryophytes: including mosses, bryophytes and liverworts, are the earliest plant groups to evolve to land. They do not have true root, stem and leaf structures, and the gametophyte is dominant in their life cycle.
Pteridophytes: including ferns, lycophytes and striga, have vascular tissues that can transport water and nutrients more effectively on land, and the sporophyte is dominant in their life cycle.
Gymnosperms: including conifers, ginkgos and cycads, have seeds but are not enclosed in fruits, and usually spread pollen through wind.
Angiosperms: flowering plants, the most diverse plant group today, have angiosperms and fruits, spread pollen and seeds through animal media, are highly adaptable, and are widely distributed in various environments around the world.
Amidst the arid landscapes of Syria, where the golden sands stretch endlessly be···
Nestled in the misty highland forests of East Asia, Trillium tschonoskii stands ···
Deep in the misty forests of the Pacific Northwest, where ancient trees tower an···
Nestled within the rugged landscapes of western North America, Fritillaria glauc···
Introduction: A Single Cell That Changed Biology ForeverHidden beneath the shimm···
Phoradendron leucarpum, commonly known as American mistletoe, is a parasitic eve···
Morinda officinalis How, a climbing perennial plant of the Rubiaceae family, is ···
Deep within the mist-laden forests of southern Asia, where the earth remains moi···
Amidst the misty mountains and temperate valleys of East Asia thrives a delicate···
Amidst the windswept meadows and gravel-strewn slopes of the Qinghai-Tibet Plate···
Among the world’s most bizarre and captivating succulents, Cyphostemma uter—co···
The Fern-leaf Peony (Paeonia tenuifolia) is a botanical marvel that captivates b···
Kewa arenicola, commonly known as sand-loving kewa or 沙生蓬粟草 in Chinese, is ···
Cyrtosia septentrionalis, commonly known as the Northern Cyrtosia or the Blood-r···
IntroductionPrimula austrofrigida, commonly known as the Tundra Shooting Star or···
IntroductionPistacia atlantica, commonly known as the Atlantic Pistachio, is a d···
IntroductionThe Gympie Stinging Tree (Dendrocnide moroides) is widely regarded a···
Sempervivum arachnoideum, commonly known as the cobweb houseleek, is a striking ···
Eriospermum titanopsoides is an extraordinary and rare geophyte endemic to South···
Snake Grape (Ampelopsis glandulosa)—also known as porcelain berry, wild grape, ···
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