Bryophytes: including mosses, bryophytes and liverworts, are the earliest plant groups to evolve to land. They do not have true root, stem and leaf structures, and the gametophyte is dominant in their life cycle.
Pteridophytes: including ferns, lycophytes and striga, have vascular tissues that can transport water and nutrients more effectively on land, and the sporophyte is dominant in their life cycle.
Gymnosperms: including conifers, ginkgos and cycads, have seeds but are not enclosed in fruits, and usually spread pollen through wind.
Angiosperms: flowering plants, the most diverse plant group today, have angiosperms and fruits, spread pollen and seeds through animal media, are highly adaptable, and are widely distributed in various environments around the world.
High among the rugged cliffs and rocky slopes of Eurasian mountains, where the a···
Passiflora parritae is a rare and exquisite species of passionflower native to C···
Gentianella hirculus is a rare and intriguing species within the Gentianaceae fa···
Introduction to Conical Pagoda (Mimetes capitulatus)The Conical Pagoda (Mimetes ···
The Kamchatka Rhododendron (Rhododendron camtschaticum) is a unique and resilien···
Dorstenia gigas is a rare and intriguing succulent species endemic to the island···
Climacoptera lanata is a remarkable halophytic plant belonging to the Amaranthac···
Ephedra sinica, commonly known as Ma Huang, is a medicinal herb widely used in T···
Pellaea calomelanos, commonly known as the triangular cliff brake fern, is a spe···
Synsepalum dulcificum, commonly known as the miracle fruit, is a small red berry···
IntroductionSmilax ornata, commonly known as Jamaican sarsaparilla, Honduran sar···
Smilax herbacea, commonly known as the herbaceous greenbrier or climbing bramble···
Hymenophyllum nephrophyllum, commonly known as the kidney fern, is a fascinating···
Parasitaxus usta, also known in French as cèdre rabougri, is a rare and fascina···
The Lynx genus is home to some of the most elusive and formidable predators in t···
Hottonia palustris, commonly known as the water violet or featherfoil, is a capt···
Cephalanthus occidentalis, commonly known as the water button plant, is a remark···
Asclepias asperula, commonly known as antelope horns milkweed or spider milkweed···
The Oriental white oak (Quercus aliena) is a species of oak tree native to East ···
Cydonia oblonga, commonly known as quince, is a fruit that, despite its resembla···