Name:Otus elegan
Alias:Otus elegan,Ryukyu Scops-owl,Elegant Scops-Owl,Okinawa Scops Owl, Ryukyu Scops Owl
Outline:Bird of prey
Family:Strigiformes Owl
length:20cm
Weight:About 150g
Life:About 10-15 years
IUCN:LC
The elegant scops-owl, also known as the Ryukyu Scops-owl, is a nocturnal bird of prey with four subspecies.
The difference between the elegant scops-owl and the collared scops-owl is that the eyes are yellow and there is no collar; the difference between the elegant scops-owl and the yellow-billed scops-owl is that the bill is darker.
The call of the elegant horned owl: multi-voice. The call is a hoarse cough "uhu" or "kuru". Playing its recording or imitating its call can lead to this bird. The call is repeated 15-30 times per minute.
The breeding season of the elegant horned owl is between May and June. Nests in coconut trees and other natural tree holes. Each nest lays 2-3 eggs, the female incubates the eggs, and the male is responsible for carrying food for the female. The chicks are late-maturing, and are raised by both the male and female parents after hatching. The chicks will leave the nest after about 32 days, and the chicks will continue to be fed by the parents for more than half a month after leaving the nest.
The global population size of the elegant horned owl has not been quantified, but the species is described as common in the Ryukyu Islands. The total population on Lanyu is estimated to be 150-230 individuals (Konig et al., 1999), while the population size in other countries is estimated to be about 100-100,000 breeding pairs in Taiwan, China, and about 10,000-100,000 breeding pairs in Japan (2009). Trend reason: The number is suspected to be slowly declining due to continued but limited habitat loss and degradation.
Listed in the "Red List of Threatened Species of the World Conservation Union" (IUCN) 2017 ver3.1-Near Threatened (NT).
Listed in the second level of China's "National Key Protected Wildlife List" (February 5, 2021).
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