Blue-bellied squirrels are distributed in southwestern China, including southern Yunnan and Medog in southeastern Tibet. There are 8 subspecies of blue-bellied squirrels, and only one subspecies in China, namely the Yunnan subspecies.
Blue-bellied squirrels are diurnal and usually act alone. They feed on flowers and buds of plants, and also eat insects.
It has been included in the "National List of Terrestrial Wildlife with Important Economic and Scientific Research Values under State Protection".
It has been included in the China Biodiversity Red List - Vertebrate Volume, and the assessment level is Vulnerable (VU).