Snakes are a type of animal belonging to the suborder Reptiles. According to different classification systems, snakes around the world can be divided into hundreds of different species. They vary greatly in body shape, habits, ecological environment, and whether they are poisonous. Here are some of the more common snake species:
Corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus)
They are large, colorful and non-toxic, and are often kept as pets.
Elaphe quatuorlineata
It feeds on rats and is mostly found in Europe. It is non-toxic.
King snake (Lampropeltis getula)
Commonly eaten by other snakes, it is widely distributed in the United States and is non-venomous.
Flower snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
Also known as the garden snake, it is a common non-venomous snake in North America.
Rattlesnake (Crotalus spp.)
Distributed in the Americas, it is famous for its unique rattle at the tail and is highly toxic.
Sea snake (Hydrophiinae)
Mainly active in tropical oceans, it is highly toxic.
Cobra (Naja spp.)
Widely distributed, highly toxic, and capable of spraying venom.
Bungarus candidus
Mainly distributed in Southeast Asia, it is neurotoxic and very dangerous.
Trimeresurus stejnegeri
Distributed in Asia, it is moderately toxic and bites need to be treated promptly.
Viper (Viperidae)
Distributed worldwide, snake venom contains hemotoxin and neurotoxin components.
Bothrops asper
Distributed in Central America, it is a common and dangerous snake with strong venom.
King Snake (Python regius)
Mainly distributed in Africa, it is a relatively docile large python and is usually not venomous.
Burmese python (Python bivittatus)
Distributed in Southeast Asia, it can grow several meters long and is non-toxic.
Glass snake (Ophisaurus spp.)
It is actually a type of lizard that has no limbs, so it looks like a snake.
These are just a few of the many species of snakes around the world. Different species of snakes have adapted to a variety of ecological niches, including living on the ground, in water, in trees, or in the desert. There are many types of snakes, each with its own unique physiological characteristics and habits. Studying and protecting them is crucial to understanding both biodiversity and ecosystem balance.
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