Rats are a large group of mammals that are widely distributed in nature and possess a variety of forms and ecological habits. Here is a detailed look at some common rodents and their characteristics:
House mouse (Mus musculus):
House mice are one of the most well-known rodents and are often considered pests by humans. They are smaller in size, have longer tails, and have relatively larger ears and eyes.
House mice live in various human-inhabited environments, feed on grains, detritus, etc., and have strong reproductive capabilities and reproduce rapidly.
Microtus:
Voles are a type of rodent that lives in fields and meadows and feeds mainly on plants. Common voles include dry voles and prairie voles.
Voles are small, chubby animals that are adapted to a variety of open habitats and are important prey for many predators.
Hamster (Cricetinae):
Hamsters are one of the most common pets, with a mellow and cute appearance. They like to dig tunnels underground and feed on seeds, nuts, grains, etc.
Hamsters have a docile temperament and are suitable for keeping in a home environment. They are one of the favorite pets of children.
Bush rat (Rattus rattus):
Bush rats, also known as black rats, live in forests and bushes and feed mainly on fruits, seeds, and insects. They are good at climbing and have strong adaptability.
Bush rats often cause damage to crops and sometimes spread diseases, making them a pest in agricultural production.
Chinchilla (Arvicolinae):
Chinchillas are a type of rodents that live in temperate and cold zones, such as muskrats, three-toed voles, etc. They inhabit alpine meadows, wetlands and other habitats and feed on plants.
Chinchillas play an important role in the ecosystem, both as herbivores and as a food source for predators.
These are some common rodents that play unique roles in various ecosystems, which are beneficial to ecological balance and are closely related to human life to a certain extent.
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