Name:Mustela eversmanii
Alias:Mustela eversmanii,Aihu, ground dog, two-headed black, black-footed ferret
Outline:Carnivora
length:31-56cm
Weight:500-1000g
Life:About 10 years
IUCN:LC
The scientific name of the mustela is Mustela eversmanii, and there are 5 subspecies.
The mustela usually moves alone. It is nocturnal, but sometimes it moves during the day or at dawn and dusk. It has a fierce temperament and moves quickly. It is good at swimming and climbing. Its vision and hearing are very developed. It mainly feeds on rodents such as mice, but also eats birds, bird eggs, small fish, frogs, crustaceans, and some plant berries, nuts, etc.
The weasel goes into heat and mates in February and March every year. They dig caves to build nests, or occupy the nests of rodents, marmots and other animals. The caves are generally composed of cave entrances, cave passages, expansions, nests and blind holes. The nests are relatively simple and slightly bedding. There is often a foul smell near the cave entrance. The gestation period is 35-41 days. Usually give birth in April and May. Each litter has 3-5 pups. The lactation period is 40-45 days. The newborn pups are covered with thin fluff and their eyes are closed. They can live independently at 2 months old. They reach sexual maturity at 9 months old.
Listed in the "National List of Terrestrial Wildlife with Important Economic and Scientific Research Value" issued by the State Forestry Administration of China on August 1, 2000.
Listed in the "World Conservation Union" (IUCN) 2012 Red List of Endangered Species ver 3.1-Least Concern (LC).
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