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Colobus guereza

2022-12-25 21:34:08 147

Colobus guereza Life habits and morphological characteristics

The East African black and white colobus monkey has a body length of 54.3-69.9 cm for males and 52.1-67.3 cm for females. The male weighs 9.3-13.5 kg and the female weighs 7.8-9.2 kg. There are 8 subspecies. The fur color is mostly black and white, with long white hair on both sides of the body, extending from the shoulders to the entire back. With a light body and long limbs, the body is larger and heavier than ordinary monkeys. The anal wart is very small. The beautiful and elegant tail is longer than the body, sometimes more than 1 meter, divided into black and white sections, and there is often a dense tuft of white hair at the tip of the tail. The newborn monkey has all white hair, which is in sharp contrast to the adult monkey with mainly black hair. The difference between different subspecies is not only the size of the body, but also the degree of black and white and the length of the tail. The cheek pouches are also smaller than those of ordinary monkeys. The forelimbs have fo

Colobus guereza Distribution range and habitat

Distributed in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania and Uganda.
Inhabits subtropical and tropical dry forests and swamps.

Colobus guereza Detailed Introduction

The East African black-and-white colobus (scientific name: Colobus guereza) is also known as Guereza, Eastern Black-and-white Colobus, Magistrate Colobus, and has 8 subspecies.

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The East African black and white colobus monkeys live in the upper and middle layers of the forest and rarely come to the ground. The family consists of an average of 8-15 members, usually including an adult male, several females and their children who have not yet become independent. Several females will jointly feed the young monkeys in the family. The males will leave home and become independent before they become adults, while the females will stay in the family.

Different families of black and white colobus monkeys in East Africa generally do not live in harmony, but protect and compete for habitats. Each group of colobus monkeys occupies a small area and follows a fixed route from where they sleep to where they eat. When other colobus monkeys invade their area, both sides will face each other, smack their tongues and wag their tails, but will not fight. The offended colobus monkeys will jump up and down and roar at the same time, sometimes roaring continuously for up to 20 minutes. Their roars are very loud and can generally be heard 1.5 kilometers away. Male colobus monkeys climb to the top of trees and then jump down, jumping from one branch of a tree to another. In this way, they demonstrate and show off to each other, and finally a group of colobus monkeys retreat, with the leading male colobus monkey as the rear guard.

The East African black and white colobus monkey mainly eats young shoots and leaves of plants, but also wild fruits and grains.

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The East African black and white colobus monkey can mate and reproduce all year round. The marriage is polygamous. Males are dominant in the family and can mate with any adult female in the group. The female monkey has a gestation period of five months and only one baby is born each time. The newborn baby monkey is all white. In the first few months after the baby monkey is born, whether it is the mother or not, the female monkeys in the group will help take care of and support the baby monkey, and the mother monkey will take the baby monkey everywhere to feed it. The baby monkey always hangs on its mother's chest and grasps the mother's fur. Living with the mother, the baby monkey grows the same color as the parents after 3 months, can move freely at 7 months old, and is sexually mature at around 4-6 years old.

Listed in the "World Conservation Union" (IUCN) ver: 2008 Red List of Primates - Least Concern (LC).


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