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Trachypithecus delacouri

2022-12-27 22:50:59 103

Trachypithecus delacouri Life habits and morphological characteristics

The male De'er's black leaf monkey is 57-62 cm long, with a tail length of 82-88 cm and a weight of 7.5-10.5 kg; the female De'er's black leaf monkey is 57-59 cm long, with a tail length of 80-86 cm and a weight of 6.2-9.2 kg.

Trachypithecus delacouri Distribution range and habitat

The Delacourt's leaf monkey is only found in Ninh Binh, Ha Nam, Hoa Binh, Thanh Hoa and Ha Tay in northern Vietnam. The largest population of this species lives in the Van Long Nature Reserve.
The Delacourt's leaf monkey lives in small groups in tropical forests and in caves.

Trachypithecus delacouri Detailed Introduction

Delacour’s langur (scientific name: Trachypithecus delacouri) is also known as Delacour’s langur, which is named after the leaves it feeds on.

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Delacourt's leaf monkeys are social animals with a strict population hierarchy. In a family group, there is a male, multiple females and their offspring, usually only 3 to 6 monkeys in total. The remaining single males form a male team. When appropriate, a well-developed male monkey in the single group will invade the family group to compete for and replace the leader.
The Delacourt's leaf monkey is a tree-dwelling, daytime monkey that feeds on leaves, fruit, and seeds. It also eats bamboo shoots, fruit, flowers, and bark. The Delacourt's leaf monkey, like other members of the leaf monkey family, has evolved a complex stomach and powerful salivary glands to help digest tough leaf material.


Males reach reproductive maturity in five years, females in four years. Reproduction peaks between January and June each year, with a gestation period of 170 to 200 days, and females usually have one litter per litter. The weaning period is about one year, and the average lifespan is about 20 years.

It is estimated that the number of adult Delacourt's leaf monkeys is less than 250. They live in scattered subgroups, most of which will not survive in the long term, putting the Delacourt's Langur on the brink of extinction. Although legal protections have reduced hunting in recent years, hunting remains the main threat to the Delacourt's Langur's survival. In addition, habitat loss has increased the isolation of existing monkey groups.

The Vietnamese government and some international conservation organizations have made commitments to strengthen the protection of the Delacourt's Langur, greatly improving the survival of this rare species. The main measures include raising the protection level and strengthening law enforcement in the Delacourt's Langur Reserve. The Delacourt's Langur is an endangered species endemic to Vietnam. It is considered one of the 25 most endangered primates in the world. From 2011 to 2013, the German Wildlife Conservation Project released 10 Delacourt's black langurs in Vietnam, aiming to increase the number and quality of Delacourt's black langurs in the Van Long Wetland Reserve. This is a measure to supplement the genetic source of langurs in Vietnam and relevant organizations around the world.

The IUCN Red List is listed as: Critically Endangered (CR).


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