Name:Lemur catta
Alias:Ring-tailed lemur
Outline:Primates
Family:Mammalia Primates Lemuridae Lemur
length:30-45 cm
Weight:2 kg
Life:16-20 years old, the longest record is 33 years old
IUCN:LC
Remember "King Julien" in "Madagascar"? Its prototype is a lemur. The ring-tailed lemur, as the name implies, has a "ring" on its tail, and the black and white color makes it particularly easy to remember.
Many of you may have seen the scene of ring-tailed lemurs jumping sideways in African animal documentaries. This way of walking is extremely unique. In fact, ring-tailed lemurs not only jump sideways, but also walk in a similar way to macaques when they walk slowly. When they are frightened and need to run quickly, they will jump forward quickly, so this lemur has at least three ways of walking.
Ring-tailed lemurs belong to the Lemuridae family of the subfamily Prosimianae of the order Primates. They are a relatively primitive monkey. The biggest difference between lemurs and other monkeys is that most of them have scent glands, which means that they will attack with odor like skunks, and the location of their scent glands is very strange. Most mammals with scent glands have their scent glands located in the buttocks, but the scent glands of ring-tailed lemurs are distributed on the inside of the wrist joint, armpits and anus.
Moreover, this scent gland is very important to the ring-tailed lemur. Not only will it be used as a mark to divide the territory, but it will also be used to defend against enemies. When encountering danger, the ring-tailed lemur will rub the scent gland with its big tail to quickly evaporate the odor into the air. When fighting, it will also use its tail to hit the opponent and smear the stinky liquid on the opponent. Many people do not understand this trick of the ring-tailed lemur, so when teasing it, it will often make it smell bad. Although it is not very harmful, it is very insulting.
Ring-tailed lemurs also have a strange habit. Every morning after the sun rises, they will face the sun to "meditate". They sit on the ground with their legs crossed, and their hands are placed on their knees. They face the sun and do not move, just like an "old monk in meditation". The warm sunlight shines on their necks, chests, abdomens, arms and inner thighs, as if they are a devout "sun worshiper". Therefore, this kind of monkey is often called "monk monkey" or "monk monkey". But in fact, it is because the temperature drops at night, and their abdomen fur is thin and easy to get cold. After the sun comes out, they rely on the heat of the sun to warm up their abdomen and other parts.
Ring-tailed lemurs spread seeds through feces and contribute to the ecosystem. Like other types of lemurs, wildlife reserves have been established because of them. These reserves help protect the environment of all other animal and plant species in the area. They also serve as a food source for the Malvinas and Civets in the food web.
Although ring-tailed lemurs can be easily bred in zoos around the world and have become the most numerous lemurs in the world, wild ring-tailed lemurs are listed as endangered species on the IUCN Red List due to habitat destruction and poaching. By early 2017, the number of wild ring-tailed lemurs had dropped to 2,000 due to habitat loss, poaching and hunting, making them even more endangered.