Chinese cockroach (scientific name: Galloisiana sinensis) is an insect of the Blattidae family and the genus Blattia, with no subspecies.
Chinese cockroach is an omnivorous insect, whose main food is plants (moss) and small insects. The Chinese cockroach is active at night, and its main activity mode is crawling, and it moves quickly.
The Chinese cockroach grows from eggs, and because the adult is wingless, the metamorphosis is not obvious. The female lays one black egg at a time, and the egg-laying sites are mostly in the soil, under stones or in mosses. The egg stage is about one year, and it turns into a nymph, and it takes about 5-7 years to complete one generation.
There are two main reasons for the endangered Chinese cockroach. One is that the distribution area of the Chinese cockroach is too small, and it can only survive at an altitude of 2,000 meters in Changbai Mountain, China; the other is that human activities have destroyed the habitat of the Chinese cockroach.
Chinese cockroach is the representative species of Blattales in China and is an extremely rare insect species. It is of great significance to the study of Blattales' systematic development and historical biogeography.
It is listed in the first level of the "List of National Key Protected Wildlife in China".
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