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What are the common types of caterpillars (detailed introduction)

2024-03-05 15:15:51 21

Caterpillars are densely hairy larvae that belong to the larval stage of Lepidoptera. They often have a striking appearance and hair, while some species can be venomous. Here is a closer look at some common caterpillar species:

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1. Tobacco Hornworm:

  • Scientific name: Manduca sexta

  • Characteristics: The American tobacco bug is a large caterpillar with a horn-like spout, with a green body and a There are white spots on the sides and a longer tail horn.

  • Food: Mainly feeds on tobacco and Solanaceae plants, and often becomes an agricultural pest.

2. Cotton Bollworm

  • Scientific name: Helicoverpa zea

  • Features: The bollworm is a pest whose larvae are in the caterpillar stage and are found in cultivated plants such as cotton and corn. causing damage.

  • Appearance: The body color of the caterpillar is variable and can appear yellow, green or brown, with black spots on the sides.

3. Oak Processionary Moth

  • Scientific name: Thaumetopoea processionea

  • Features: The oak caterpillar is a caterpillar mainly distributed in Europe. Its hair contains irritating substances that can Causes skin itching and allergic reactions.

  • Behavior: The larvae move in rows during feeding, hence the name "marching caterpillar".

4. Pale Tussock Moth (Pale Tussock Moth):

  • Scientific name: Calliteara pudibunda

  • Features: The white moth caterpillar is a common caterpillar with a body covered with soft hairs, and the adult is White moth.

  • Habitat: Mainly distributed in forests and gardens in Europe and Asia.

5. Gypsy Moth

  • Scientific name: Lymantria dispar

  • Features: The pine caterpillar is a common caterpillar with variable body color, usually gray to brown, Has dense hair.

  • Distribution: Mainly distributed in North America and Europe, causing major harm to forests and trees.

These are some common species of caterpillars that play important roles in different regions and ecological environments. Some are pests causing damage to crops and plants, while others may pose a threat to human and animal health. Note, use caution when coming into contact with caterpillars as their hair may contain toxins or cause allergic reactions.

animal tags: Caterpillar