Top 10 jackals in the world

Jackals, also known as jackals, red wolves or Asian jackals, are between dogs and wolves in size. They are one of the most capable and flexible species of canids and are also considered to be the most capable of hunting. One of the animals. In recent years, due to multiple factors such as habitat destruction, reduced prey numbers, diseases transmitted by domestic dogs and hunting, the number of wild jackals has been less than 5,000. It has been included in the IUCN Endangered Species List and the International Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Appendix II of the Trade Convention, and is also listed as a first-level protected animal in China. Below we will introduce the various subspecies of jackals, including 11 subspecies including East Asian jackals, West Asian jackals, Chinese jackals, Indian jackals, Burmese jackals, etc. Let us learn more about them together.

1. East Asian Jackal

The East Asian jackal is a named subspecies of jackal, also known as the Siberian jackal, the Ussuri jackal or the Oriental jackal. Its appearance is similar to that of wolves and dogs, but its stature is between wolves and red foxes. Its body length is about 90 cm, its shoulder height is about 50 cm, and its tail length is about 45-50 cm. The male weighs about 15-20 kg, and the female weighs about 10-13kg. East Asian jackals are mainly distributed in the southern and eastern parts of Russia's Asian region, Mongolia, North Korea, northeastern China, and Xinjiang in western China. According to data from the 2012 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species ver 3.1, the East Asian jackal has been listed as an endangered species.

2. West Asian Jackal

The West Asian jackal is a subspecies of jackal, with a body size between dogs and wolves, with a body length of about 90 cm, a tail length of 45-50 cm, and a weight of about 10-20 kg. Their fur is long and dense, slightly similar to a fox's tail. The fur on their back is reddish brown with black tips, and the fur on their belly is lighter. West Asian jackals are mainly distributed in Kazakhstan, eastern Tajikistan, the Pamir Plateau, the Tianshan Mountains and the Xinjiang region in western China. According to the 2012 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species ver 3.1 assessment results, the West Asian jackal has been listed as an endangered species.

3. Chinese Jackal

The Chinese jackal is a subspecies of jackal, also known as Jiangxi jackal, red dog, red-haired dog, and some people call it Asian wild dog. Chinese jackals are usually gregarious animals, with groups ranging from 2-3 to 7-8, and can even form groups of 10 or more; they mainly hunt in groups and often adopt siege methods, almost They can deal with all kinds of beasts of all sizes that are distributed in the same area. Chinese jackals are mainly distributed in southern China, especially in the areas south of the Yangtze River. According to the assessment results of the 2012 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species ver 3.1, the Chinese jackal has been listed as an endangered species.

4. Indian Jackal

The Nilgiri jackal (Indian jackal) is one of the subspecies of jackal, mainly distributed in southern India, mainly south of the Ganges, south to the Nilgiri Hills, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kara Laban. Like other jackals, the Nilgiri jackal is a typical mountain animal and adapts to very complex living environments, whether it is tropical forests, jungles, hills, mountains, or subalpine woodlands, alpine meadows, and alpine bare areas at an altitude of 2500-3500 meters. Their traces can be found in rocks and other areas.

5. Burmese Jackal

The Burmese jackal is a major subspecies of the Canidae family, mainly distributed in northern Myanmar, northern Thailand, northern Laos and northern Vietnam, and has been included in the endangered category in the "International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species". Burmese jackals hunt in groups and mainly prey on artiodactyls. Although I occasionally eat some plant foods such as sugar cane and corn, I mainly eat various animal foods. I not only prey on small mammals such as rats and rabbits, but also attack larger animals such as buffalo, horses, deer, goats, and wild boars. of ungulates.

6. Javanese Jackal

The Javan jackal is one of the subspecies of jackal, mainly found on the Indonesian island of Java, and has been listed in the endangered category of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The living habits and hunting methods of Javanese jackals are very similar to African wild dogs. They like to live in groups and are good at hunting. They are usually temporarily gathered together by one or several families led by a relatively strong and cunning "leader", and the group size is as small as 2-3. , sometimes up to 10-30 individuals, and individual individuals can also be seen acting alone.

7. Kashmir Jackal

The Kashmir jackal is mainly distributed in northwestern India, Kashmir, southwestern China and southern Tibet. It is a subspecies of jackal and has been included in the endangered category of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Kashmir jackals are ferocious and bold, and are feared by other animals when they encounter them. They are usually silent and alert, but when hunting, they will emit a howling sound that has a calling effect.

8. Indosinian subspecies of jackal

The Indosinian jackal, also known as the Tanintharyi jackal, is an Indosinian subspecies of jackal that is mainly found in the Tanintharyi River Basin in southern Myanmar (Trintharyi and Mon State), Peninsular Malaysia, southern Thailand, and Vietnam. distributed. This subspecies has very keen senses of hearing and smell, moves quickly and is full of mystery. Once any abnormal situation occurs, they will immediately escape. At the same time, they are also good at chasing prey, often using a siege method to hunt. Hunting activities are mostly concentrated in the early morning and dusk, and sometimes during the day.

9. Sichuan Jackal

The Sichuan jackal is a subspecies of the Canidae family, mainly distributed in western China (Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, and western Sichuan) and Mongolia, and has been included in the endangered category in the "IUCN Red List of Endangered Species". The Sichuan jackal is fast and good at jumping, and can even jump more than 3 meters on the spot. With their fast running, they can jump over 5-6 meter wide ravines, and can also jump over 3-3.5 meter high rock walls, low walls and other obstacles.

10. Himalayan Jackal

Jackals in the Himalayan Mountains are mainly found in Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan. They belong to the Himalayan subspecies of the genus Jackal and have been listed as endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Himalayan jackals are highly social animals. There is a clear hierarchy within the group. They will resolutely defend their territory. Usually one or several family members are led by a stronger and cunning "leader" to temporarily gather into a group.

The list of the top ten jackal subspecies in the world mainly counts all existing jackal species in the world. It is based on the endangered level and rarity of the species, and is summarized based on related lists on the Internet. It is for entertainment reference only. The relevant data is as of 2022. December 16th. (Solemn statement: Hunting, killing, eating, and trading wild animals and their products are all illegal and criminal acts! Wild animals belong to nature. For the sake of the ecological environment and your health, please refuse to buy, raise, or eat wild animals!)

animal tags： jackal