Ranking of the top ten poisonous fish in the world

Fish has always been one of the most popular ingredients on the table. However, although many fish taste delicious, they contain potential toxicity. The following introduces the ten most poisonous fish in the world: stone fish, puffer fish, red stingray, yellow-sided eel, lion fish, longnose catfish, eel catfish, eel, etc. These fish can pose serious threats to the human body if consumed improperly, so be careful when purchasing and cooking fish to protect your own health. I hope this introduction can increase everyone's understanding of the most dangerous fish.

1. Stonefish (known as “the most painful sting in humans”)

The stonefish, commonly known as the poisonous scorpionfish, ranks first in the list of fish toxicity and is described as the "fatal sting" that gives humans the most severe sting. Although the stonefish has an ordinary appearance and is only about 30 centimeters in length, it is good at hiding on the seabed or in rock crevices, disguising itself as an ordinary stone. If someone unfortunately steps on it, the stonefish will fight back without hesitation, unleashing an attack containing deadly toxins. The 12 to 14 sharp fish bones on the back are as sharp as needles and can easily pierce the soles of shoes and injure the soles of the feet. People are instantly poisoned and suffer severe torture for a long time until their lives are in danger. This fish mainly inhabits China's Paracel Islands, Taiwan and other waters, and is distributed in waters from the Indian Ocean to the central Pacific Ocean.

2. Pufferfish (the minimum lethal dose to the human body is 0.5 mg)

Puffer fish, formerly known as puffer fish, is one of the most poisonous fish in the world. It is also a precious high-grade aquatic product and is praised as the "Crown of Food". Pufferfish meat is extremely delicious. An ancient saying goes: "Once you taste the delicious pufferfish meat, you will forget all its flavor." However, if it is not handled properly or overeating, it may lead to death. Pufferfish is rich in tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin that is nearly a thousand times more toxic than potassium cyanide and is one of the most toxic non-protein substances in nature. Its content of one part per 50 million is enough to paralyze the nervous system in just 30 minutes, and the minimum lethal dose in the human body is only 0.5 mg. In Japan, people die every year from accidentally ingesting tetrodotoxin. I hope people will take this as a warning to avoid tragic accidents.

3. Red stingray (red, swollen, feverish or even fatal)

Red rays are at the top of the list of poisonous fish. Their tails are usually elongated. The tails of various red rays are equipped with one or more sharp and serrated venomous spines. Once accidentally stung by these spines, it may cause redness, swelling and fever. , even life-threatening. Therefore, when fishing for red rays, fishermen often cut off their tails to avoid accidental injuries. Among them, the most famous one is the red ray. The spines on the back of its tail are long and hard enough to penetrate armor. There are venom glands at the base that contain highly toxic liquid. Once stabbed by a red stingray, the venom will be injected into the victim's body. In mild cases, the victim may suffer severe pain, and in severe cases, may even die. Extra caution is required to protect your own safety.

4. Yellow-sided bare-breasted eel (spasm/paralysis leads to significant mortality and high mortality)

The yellow-sided bare-breasted eel is one of the most poisonous fish, and it can be seen in various poisonous fish lists. The shape of this fish is similar to that of an eel, and its body length can reach about 1 meter. Its distribution range includes China's Taiwan Province and the South China Sea Islands. Yellow-sided eels can be kept in aquariums as ornamental fish, but they are not suitable as food fish. The serum of this fish contains a poisonous protein called serotoxin, which is a typical representative of botulism fish. There have been many cases of poisoning associated with the consumption of this fish, some of which have resulted in death. The symptoms of poisoning are serious, manifesting as obvious symptoms such as spasm and paralysis, and the mortality rate is also high. There have been reports of poisoning caused by accidentally eating yellow-sided naked eel in Taiwan Province, so be careful when eating fish.

5. Lionfish (severe pain, difficulty breathing and fainting)

Lionfish, also known as lionfish, is one of the ten most venomous fish. Its appearance is usually yellow with red to brown stripes, and it is equipped with 13 venomous spines on its back. These stingers can enlarge and display bright colors to intimidate enemies. In addition, the roots of the lionfish's fins and the flaps around its mouth contain venom glands that can secrete extremely toxic venom. Once humans are stung by a lionfish, they will experience severe pain, difficulty breathing, and may even cause fainting. One common response is to soak the injured area in hot water, but the best advice is to seek immediate medical attention for emergency treatment.

6. Longstalk (severe pain, burning, bleeding and local swelling)

The long-snouted catfish, commonly known as the river fish, is one of the top ten poisonous fish. This kind of fish is famous for its delicious taste. People often say, "If you don't taste the fish dough, you don't know the taste of fish." In particular, the swim bladder of the longnose fish is very plump. After drying, it becomes the famous delicacy "fish maw", which is famous both at home and abroad. It is known as The best freshwater food fish. However, the dorsal fin spines and pectoral fin spines of the longnose dorsal fin contain venom glands, which is a highly toxic stinging fish in freshwater. Once stung, you will immediately feel severe pain and burning, and the wound may be punctured, torn, and bleeding. Localized swelling. In some cases, it may cause fever, and the injured area will be painful and itchy, which will take about half an hour to an hour to relieve. Most stabbings occur during the capture process, so extra caution is required.

7. Catfish (twitching, cramping, paralysis, tetanus)

The eel catfish is an important species on the list of poisonous fish and is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific region, including East Africa, the Red Sea, Samoa, South Korea, Japan, the South China Sea, Australia, Rod Howe Island and other waters. The hard spines on the dorsal and pectoral fins of the eel catfish are serrated and contain venom glands. Therefore, once stung, it will cause extreme pain, making it a dangerous fish. The venom secreted by its stinger contains catfish neurotoxin and catfish hemolytic toxin. Once stung, it may cause symptoms such as severe pain, cramps and paralysis for dozens of hours, and may even lead to tetanus. Be extremely vigilant about this fish.

8. Eel (inflammation, suppuration and gangrene)

Eel is a kind of poisonous fish. Although it is one of the high-end edible fish and a valuable export fish species, its blood contains fish serum toxin. The toxin is destroyed by heat or stomach acid digestion, but drinking raw eel blood can sometimes lead to poisoning. This toxin will also have a strong irritating effect on the mucous membrane. If the human mucosa is damaged or the fingers are injured and come into contact with eel blood, it may cause inflammation, abscess and necrosis. It may also cause inflammation and infiltration of the lymphatic system. In severe cases, it may cause tissue damage. edema. To avoid accidental poisoning, you should avoid eating raw eel or drinking raw eel blood when purchasing. At the same time, you should avoid contact with the oral mucosa, eye mucosa, and injured fingers with eel blood to avoid unnecessary inflammatory reactions.

9. Box fish (contains poisonous substances)

Box fish are a type of shallow-water marine fish whose distinctive feature is that most of their bodies are wrapped in a hard, box-like protective shell. Except for the movable fins, mouth and eyes, the rest of the boxfish's body is covered by thick hard scales, so they can only swim slowly in the water. Some species of boxfish have horn-like protrusions on their heads, so they are sometimes called "cowfish." Boxfish are widely distributed in tropical and temperate waters around the world. Their meat is delicious and is often used to make art. However, the boxfish is a highly poisonous fish. When caught or touched, they often release a toxic substance that can poison other fish that come into contact with them. Therefore, you need to be careful when coming into contact with boxfish to avoid being affected by its toxic substances.

10. Green star nine-spiny bass (poisonous internal organs)

Green Star Nine-spine Bass is one of the most famous and delicious edible fishes. It is suitable for steaming or cooking soups. Its meat is delicate in texture and delicious in flavor. Not only that, the Green Star Nine-spine Bass also has edible and ornamental value. However, although it is a common food fish, lives in reef areas and is a relatively large individual, it sometimes accumulates coral reef fish toxins due to food chain relationships, especially visceral toxicity. In Taiwan, the green star nine-spiny bass often causes poisoning incidents. In 1991 and 1995, five and three people were poisoned after eating the fish in poisoning incidents in Taipei and Pingtung respectively. In particular, the toxins contained in the guts of large fish are more severe than those of small fish. Therefore, it is important to handle it with caution when eating blue star nine-spine bass or similar fish to avoid the unfortunate occurrence of poisoning.

The ranking of the top ten most poisonous fish in the world is mainly based on the degree of toxicity/popularity and a comprehensive reference to the relevant rankings/lists on the Internet. If you have any questions, please feel free to comment/criticize at the end.

animal tags： poisonous fish