Name:Pitta cyanea
Alias:Pitta cyanea,Blue Pitta,
Outline:Songbird
Family:Passeriformes Pittidae Pitt
length:About 22 cm
Weight:About 109g
Life:9-11年
IUCN:LC
Blue Pitta, also known as Blue Pitta, has three subspecies.
Blue Pitta runs on the ground, foraging for food, and feeds mainly on insects such as beetles. They are resident birds and rarely fly. In the Indian subcontinent, due to the local seasonal climate, there is a phenomenon of short-term migration. It lives in evergreen forests, semi-deciduous forests and bamboo groves. It has the characteristics of a pitta. Its call is like a "pleoow-whit" sound like flowing water. It makes a rough wheeze "skyeew" when warning.
The breeding season of the blue pitta varies from region to region. In Myanmar, the egg-laying season is mainly from May to July, in Thailand it is from August to September, and in the Indian subcontinent it is from mid-September to October at the latest. Generally, it chooses the middle or end of the rainy season. Most of the nests are built in high-humidity forests, on mosses and ferns on very deep and steep gullies, rocky cliffs, and boulders in the forest area. But it does not look like a traditional nest and is difficult to identify.
In India, the nest built by the Blue Pitta is like a loose ball with an entrance, mainly made of grass, tree roots, moss and lichen. In areas dominated by bamboo, bamboo leaves account for a large proportion of the main components of the nest. The shape of the bird's nest is like a round ball with a side door. They are located on nearby embankments. In other areas, the nest is installed at different heights from the ground, ranging from 2.50 meters to 4 meters. Each nest lays 4-5 eggs, up to 7 eggs. The color varies from light red, dark purple or white.
Listed in the 2013 Red List of Endangered Species of the World Conservation Union (IUCN) ver3.1-Least Concern (LC).
Listed in the second level of the "List of National Key Protected Wildlife in China".
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