Tibetan Bunting is a small songbird with no subspecies.
Tibetan Bunting usually moves alone or in pairs, and forms small groups in winter. It hides when seeing people approaching. Although it flies at a very low altitude, it is not easy to observe. They move quickly in the bushes, often jumping from low branches to high branches, with their tails lifted high. They sing loudly, especially the male birds. This is a songbird that is good at singing. It is also a small bird with a strong sense of territory. The song is a short chirping sound similar to the Gouldian rock bunting. The flight call is tsip tsip, and the communication call is a thin and long seee sound. The food is mainly insects, pecking includes Lepidoptera larvae, Diptera Tipulidae, Orthoptera Acrididae, Cricketidae, Coleoptera Golden Caterpillars, Ground Beetles, Hemiptera Pentatomidae, Hymenoptera Ants and other small insects, spiders and some aquatic animals. In autumn, they also peck a small amount of berries. The chicks are mainly fed with locusts, crickets, caterpillars, mainly Lepidoptera larvae.
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) funded the Golog Prefecture of Qinghai Province, China to investigate the distribution and reproduction of the rare Tibetan Bunting and implement necessary protection. From spring to autumn in 2007, only 48 Tibetan Buntings were found per month in the nearly 600 square kilometers of Baiyu Township. The investigators only found the only Tibetan Bunting nest on July 25, which was hidden in the footprints of yaks in the weeds. The Tibetan Bunting chose the footprints made by yaks in winter as the nest site in the summer, indicating that this winter pasture was well rested in the summer without human and animal interference. The project team speculated that if these winter pastures were converted to year-round grazing pastures, it might have a huge impact on the reproduction of Tibetan Buntings in Baiyu Township. Therefore, the project team discussed with local farmers to retain the original grazing method in specific areas, that is, no grazing in summer. Fortunately, a farmer agreed to designate the "Amulonggou" where his winter pasture is located as a Tibetan bunting protection area and erected a sign at the entrance of the gully.
Although the Tibetan bunting was caught by the camera, there is still a lot of work to be done to uncover its mysterious veil and restore its population. Surveys show that the number of Tibetan buntings is much smaller than expected, and there is a surprising lack of breeding records. Even high-density observations have failed to obtain enough information. How they reproduce and how they feed their young birds remains a mystery.
Listed as a rare species in the "China Red Book of Endangered Animals·Birds"
Listed in the "National List of Terrestrial Wildlife with Important Economic and Scientific Research Value" (Item 700) issued by the State Forestry Administration of China on August 1, 2000.
Listed in the "Red List of Endangered Species of the World Conservation Union" (IUCN) 2016 ver 3.1-Near Threatened (NT).
Listed in the second level of China's "National Key Protected Wildlife List" (February 5, 2021).
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