When it comes to black snakes, two of the most commonly confused species are the black racer (Coluber constrictor) and the black rat snake (Pantherophis obsoletus). Both are sleek, non-venomous snakes found throughout North America, but their differences are more significant than meets the eye. This...
Giant tortoise evolution: a miracle of natural selection and survival strategyGiant tortoises, as one of the oldest and most unique reptiles on Earth, are known for their amazing size and long evolutionary history. Their huge size not only makes them a wonder of nature, but also provides scientists...