The Ba Island spotted deer (Axis kuhlii) is a deer endemic to the Indonesian island of Bawean. Its scientific name is in honor of the German zoologist Heinrich Kuhl.
Until the 19th century, the number of Ba Island spotted deer was still relatively large. In the second half of the 20th century, as the original forests began to be cut down, the number dropped sharply from the 1960s to the 1970s. In 1969, only 500 remained, and the estimated number in 1980 was 300. However, with the establishment of protected areas, the number is said to have increased. They have few natural enemies except birds of prey and pythons. The World Conservation Union lists the Badao deer as critically endangered due to their small number, limited distribution and loss of habitat. They are also listed in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.
Atung, one of the mascots of the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games, is a Badao deer, a symbol of speed.
Protect wild animals and eliminate game.
Maintaining ecological balance is everyone's responsibility!