Black fronted Muntjac is a larger species of muntjac, and its appearance is very similar to the Gongshan Muntjac distributed in western Yunnan and Myanmar.
Black muntjacs are timid and cowardly, with a strong sense of fear. They are mostly active in the morning and evening. During the day, they often rest under the roots of large trees or in stone caves. They immediately run into the bushes and hide at the slightest noise. They have a relatively fixed route when they move in steep places, often trampling out a 16-20 cm wide trail, but there is no fixed route in flat places. Generally, males and females live together in pairs, and their activities are relatively hidden. They are territorial and usually move within their territory. They also have amazing swimming skills. In early spring, black muntjacs often look for tender grass in the thatch; in summer, they live in the forests with higher terrain, often on shady slopes or near water sources, and occasionally on alpine meadows; in winter, they migrate downwards, and when snow accumulates, they are forced to move down to the farmland near the slopes, and mostly move on sunny slopes. Black muntjacs have the habit of wandering and foraging, foraging back and forth within a certain range until they are full.
There are two distribution centers of wild black muntjacs, one in southern Anhui and the other in western Zhejiang, with a total of only 5,000 to 6,000. Nature reserves such as Qingliang Peak, Guniujiang, Jiulong Mountain, and Fengyang Mountain have been established in these two central areas.
The main endangered factors of the black muntjac are: the distribution area is shrinking, the population has also declined; poaching is serious; the female-mediated gene flow caused by habitat fragmentation is reduced.
Listed as a national key protected animal level: first level.
Listed in the World Conservation Union (IUCN): vulnerable.
Listed in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora (CITES): Appendix I.
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