Name:Little Cormorant
Alias:Phalacrocorax niger
Outline:Waterfowl
Family:Suliformes Phalacrocoracidae Microcarbo
length:50-51cm
Weight:300-500g
Life:10-20year
IUCN:LC
Little Cormorant, a medium-sized cormorant, is much smaller than the general cormorant and has no subspecies.
Little Cormorant is relatively docile and not afraid of people. It mainly feeds on fish. The main way of foraging is by diving, hunting for food underwater.
Black-necked cormorants breed in various lakes, ponds and swamps that are suitable for nesting and rich in food, and also nest in smaller ponds. The breeding season varies significantly from region to region, and almost all breed from March to December. In India, the breeding season is from July to September, and in Sri Lanka from March to April and November to December. They often nest together in small groups of 5 to 6 pairs, and occasionally large groups of up to 50 to 60 pairs can be seen nesting together in trees by the water or in relatively tall grass. Each nest lays 3 to 5 eggs, which are pointed oval in shape, with an average size of 44.8 mm × 29.0 mm, the largest of which is 48.1 mm × 28.4 mm and 45.1 mm × 31.0 mm, and the smallest of which is 41.1 mm × 28.7 mm and 41.8 mm × 26.3 mm (Baker 1929).
China Red List of Endangered Animals: Vulnerable Effective Year: 1996
Listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species in 2016, ver 3.1 - Least Concern (LC).
Listed in China's "National Key Protected Wildlife List" (February 5, 2021) Level 2.
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