The simplest and most effective way to prevent pregnancy in dogs is to have them spayed or neutered, also called a spay or neuter. This is a common and safe procedure that blocks a dog's fertility, preventing unwanted reproduction and related health problems.
There are two types of sterilization surgeries: removal of the ovaries in female dogs (oophorectomy) and removal of the testicles in male dogs (castration). These surgeries must be performed by an experienced veterinarian in an appropriate medical setting.
Ligation surgery has the following benefits:
1. Prevent accidental breeding and reduce the number of stray animals.
2. Reduce the risk of breast cancer, uterine infection, prostate problems and other diseases related to the reproductive system.
3. Reduce the taking-home, digging and pollution behaviors of male dogs.
4. Avoid behavioral problems and distress caused by estrus.
Always consult your veterinarian for professional advice before having any surgery and to understand the risks, recovery process, and lifelong care. Remember, ligation surgery is a permanent decision that requires careful consideration.
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