Turtles are a group of reptiles known for their hard shells and their way of life on land and water. Here are some characteristics of turtles:
Hard Shell: The most distinctive feature of turtles is their hard shell, which is made of ossified ribs and fused cortex to provide effective protection. The hard shell is usually divided into two parts: the carapace and the plastron, which can be connected by the turtle's ribs and spine. The hard shell provides protection to the turtle, both from predators and the elements. Generally speaking, the shells of tortoises are relatively tall, while those of water turtles are relatively flat.
Scales: Turtles usually have skin covered in scales. These scales help retain moisture, and some turtles have horny decks. Their skin helps them retain moisture and provides additional protection.
Terrestrial and Aquatic: Although most people think of turtles as terrestrial animals, many species of turtles are actually aquatic, living almost entirely in water. Aquatic turtles have webbed feet that help them excel at swimming in water. Tortoises, on the other hand, usually have rougher toe claws to aid in walking on land.
Longevity: Turtles are known to be long-lived animals. Some turtles can live to be tens or even hundreds of years old. For example, the Galapagos giant tortoise is a famously long-lived species of turtle that may live to be over 100 years old.
Omnivorous: Turtles are typically omnivores, eating vegetables, fruits, insects, and other small creatures.
These characteristics make turtles an eye-catching animal and a favorite among many people.
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