Camels are amazing creatures, and one of their most iconic features is their humps. But do both male and female camels have humps? If you’ve ever wondered about the purpose of these humps, how they differ between genders, or even whether camels store water in them, you’ve come to the right place! Let’s break it all down in simple, conversational terms.
Purpose of camel humps
Composition of camel humps
Male vs. female camel humps
Does gender affect hump size or number?
Dromedary camels (one hump)
Bactrian camels (two humps)
Do camels store water in their humps?
Are female camels’ humps smaller?
Fat storage and energy reserves
Adaptations for extreme climates
Physical differences beyond humps
Behavioral traits
What is inside a camel's hump?
Can you identify a camel’s gender by its hump?
Why do some camels have one hump while others have two?
Let’s get the big question out of the way: yes, female camels, or "girl camels," have humps just like male camels. The number of humps isn’t determined by whether the camel is male or female—it’s all about the species.
Dromedary camels (the ones you usually see in deserts) have one hump.
Bactrian camels (from colder regions) have two humps.
So, both boys and girls in the camel world carry their humps with pride!
A lot of people think camels store water in their humps. That’s a myth! Humps are actually made of fat, and camels use this fat as an energy reserve when food is scarce.
Think of it like a backpack full of snacks. When camels don’t have enough to eat, their bodies break down the fat in their humps to keep them going.
In the harsh environments where camels live, food isn’t always easy to find. Humps are their survival tool, letting them go for weeks without eating.
While both males and females have humps, male camels might sometimes have larger humps. This isn’t because of gender—it’s usually because males are bigger overall, so they might need more fat storage.
The number of humps is purely species-related. Gender has nothing to do with whether a camel has one hump or two.
One hump: Dromedary camels (common in deserts).
Two humps: Bactrian camels (found in colder climates).
These are the “classic” camels with one hump, often seen in the Middle East and North Africa. That single hump stores enough fat to help them survive the hot desert for weeks.
These camels have two humps and are built for cold climates like Mongolia and Central Asia. Their two humps give them extra fat storage, perfect for surviving in harsh winters.
Nope! Camels are good at conserving water, but they don’t store it in their humps. Instead, their bodies are super-efficient at holding onto water in their bloodstream and tissues.
Not really. The size of a camel’s hump depends more on how well-fed and healthy the camel is, rather than its gender. A hungry camel, whether male or female, might have a smaller or even collapsed hump because it’s used up its fat reserves.
When food is scarce, camels break down the fat in their humps for energy. This process also releases water as a byproduct, which helps them stay hydrated.
Camels’ humps aren’t their only survival tool. They also have:
Thick fur to protect them from the sun during the day and keep them warm at night.
Wide feet to walk on sand without sinking.
Long eyelashes and closable nostrils to keep out sand.
You can’t rely on humps to figure out a camel’s gender, but here are some other clues:
Male camels are usually bigger and may have more pronounced chest pads.
During mating season, male camels might inflate their throats and make loud noises to attract females.
Female camels tend to be calmer, especially during mating season, while males might get more aggressive or territorial.
Fat. Lots of fat. This fat is the camel’s secret weapon for surviving long stretches without food.
No, the hump doesn’t tell you whether a camel is male or female. Both genders have humps, and their size and shape depend more on the camel’s health than its gender.
It’s all about the species.
Dromedary camels: One hump, built for hot deserts.
Bactrian camels: Two humps, built for cold, harsh climates.
So, do girl camels have humps? Absolutely! Both male and female camels rely on their humps to store fat and survive in tough conditions. Whether it’s one hump or two, these incredible animals are built to thrive in some of the harshest environments on Earth. Next time you see a camel, you’ll know just how amazing those humps really are!
animal tags: Camels