Name:Picus canus
Alias:Picus canus,Grey-faced Woodpecker,Grey-headed Woodpecker
Outline:Woodbird
Family:
length:26.5-32.1 cm
Weight:105-159g
Life:No textual research information is available
IUCN:LC
The Grey-headed green Woodpecker has 11 subspecies: Picus canus, Grey-faced Woodpecker and Grey-headed woodpecker.
Grey-headed green woodpeckers are solitary or in pairs, rarely in groups. Flying fast, in a wave. They often feed in the middle and lower part of the trunk, and often feed on the ground, especially on the ground and the ant cutting. Usually rarely tweet, the cry is simple, only issued a single syllable, "ga-ga-" sound. However, during reproduction, the song is very frequent and loud, and the tone is longer and changeable, and its sound is like "gao-gao-gao-".
The grey-headed green woodpecker mainly feeds on ants, silverfish, longicorn larvae, lepidoptera, coleoptera, hymenoptera and other insects. Foraging often spirals up from the base of the trunk, and when it reaches the top of the tree, it flies to the base of another tree and then searches up again, which can hook out insects from under the bark or into the woody parts of the trunk with long tongues. They occasionally eat plant fruits and seeds, such as mountain grapes, red pine nuts, yellow lily cones, and grass seeds.
The breeding season for grey-headed green woodpeckers is from April to June. At the beginning of April, pairs of activities were seen, and the sound increased, chasing each other, and issuing a "quack" sound. Nest in the tree hole, the nest hole is completed by the male and female birds together, new peck nest hole every year, generally do not use the old nest. Most of the nest holes were selected in mixed forest, broad-leaved forest, secondary forest or forest margin broad-leaved trees such as manchus, aspen, plum, oak, elm and other wood decay. The nest hole is 2.7-11 meters high from the ground, the opening is round or oval, the diameter is 5-6 cm, the inner diameter of the hole is 13-15 cm, and the depth of the hole is 27-42 cm. The nest has no internal bedding. Breeding 1 litter a year, in early May began to lay eggs. 8-11 eggs are laid per litter, with 9-10 eggs being the majority. Eggs are milky white, smooth without spots, oval, the size of 28.5-30.7 mm ×21-22.9 mm, average 29.5 mm ×21.6 mm, weight 6.5 grams. After the eggs are laid, the eggs are incubated, and the male and female birds take turns to bear the incubation period of 12-13 days. Young birds are late sex, and male and female birds raise young together. The early warming time is more, the number of feeding chicks is less, and more into the human nest to feed the chicks. In the later period, the chicks are not warm, the number of feeding chicks increases, and they all stand in the hole and extend their heads into the hole to feed the chicks. After 23-24 days of feeding, the chicks can fly and leave the nest.
Listed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) 2012 Red List of Threatened Species ver3.1 - Not Threatened (LC).
Protect wild animals and eliminate wild meat.
Maintaining ecological balance is everyone's responsibility!