Outline:Woodbird
Family:Cuculiformes Ericidae Cuckoo
length:30-39.8cm
Weight:85-167g
Life:About 10-20 years
IUCN:LC
Lesser Coucal is a medium-sized bird with three subspecies.
Lesser Coucal is a resident bird, often moving alone or in pairs. It is smart and secretive, and will immediately run into dense bushes or grass if it is slightly disturbed. It mainly feeds on insects and other small animals such as locusts, mole crickets, beetles, stink bugs, termites, mantises, lice, etc., and also eats a small amount of plant fruits and seeds. The call is a few deep and hollow "hoop" sounds, the speed increases and the pitch decreases. The second call is a series of "kroop-kroop-kroop" sounds.
The breeding season of the small cuckoo is from March to August. It nests in dense bushes, dwarf bamboo bushes and other plants. The nest is mainly made of calamus, miscanthus and other dry grasses, and is spherical or oval in shape. It is usually placed on the branches of bushes or small trees, about 1m above the ground. Each nest lays 3-5 eggs, which are oval, white and spotless, and are 25-34 mm × 21-25 mm in size.
The distribution range of the little cuckoo is wide, and it is not close to the critical value of vulnerable and endangered species survival (distribution area or fluctuation range is less than 20,000km², habitat quality, population size, and fragmented distribution area). The population trend is increasing, so it is evaluated as a species of least concern.
Listed in the 2012 Red List of Endangered Species of the World Conservation Union (IUCN) ver 3.1-Least Concern (LC).
Listed in the second level of the "List of National Key Protected Wildlife in China".
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