Name:Arctonyx collaris
Alias:Arctonyx collaris,Hog-Badger,Sand badger, mountain badger
Outline:Carnivora
Family:Schizopoda Mustelidae Badgerinae Hog
length:55-75cm
Weight:6.5-7.5kg, up to 15kg
Life:10-14years
IUCN:LC
Hog Badger (scientific name: Arctonyx collaris) is also known as Hog-Badger in English. There are 6 subspecies.
Hog Badger likes to live in caves, digging caves in barren hills, roadsides, ridges, etc., and also invading the caves of other animals. The structure of the cave is relatively simple, with 1 to 2 entrances, mostly located on steep sunny slopes or where there is dense grass. The cave is often a straight cave 1 meter deep, and there are also straight caves as long as 8 to 9 meters. The whole cave appears clean and dry. The sleeping place is often covered with hay.
The hog badger is nocturnal. It has a fierce temperament. When attacked by an enemy, it often lowers its front legs and makes a ferocious roar, which sounds like a pig. At the same time, it can stand up and fight back fiercely with teeth and claws. It can swim in the water. It has poor vision, but a keen sense of smell. When looking for food, it often raises its head to smell with its nose, or digs the soil with its nose.
The hog badger has the habit of hibernation. It usually starts hibernation in late October. Before hibernation, it eats a lot to increase body fat. After hibernation, they sometimes come out of the cave to bask in the sun when the temperature is high at noon. They start to move out of the cave in March of the following year.
Hog badgers are omnivorous. They mainly feed on earthworms, frogs, lizards, loaches, eels, crustaceans, insects, centipedes, birds, rodents and other animals, and also eat crops such as corn, wheat, potatoes, and peanuts.
The distribution of the population of hog badgers is not scattered. Hog badgers are common in the Lao People's Democratic Republic, Thailand, the high mountainous areas of Sumatra, Indonesia, and the southwest and eastern regions of Cambodia. In Myanmar, due to the decrease in witnesses, it can be said that the abundance of this species has generally decreased. Studies have shown that the population trend of hog badgers may be different in its distribution range, but the overall population is on a downward trend.
The main threat to the wild hog badger is hunting. Trade-driven hunting in Vietnam and Laos has caused a rapid decline in the wild hog badger population. The indirect threat to the wild hog badger population caused by human development has yet to be proven. Because the density of the species is also low in the large forests in the east of its distribution range, this suggests that the main threat there is still hunting. In Kaziranga National Park in India, periodic flooding may cause the death of some wild hog badgers, or the increasing fragmentation of natural habitats may lead to higher mortality, but these may be insignificant to the overall decline rate of the species and are only potential local threats. In Europe, wild hog badger hair can be used to make shaving brushes, but it is not clear whether it comes from the wild population of the species. It is more likely to come from large farmed populations in China.
Listed in the "National List of Terrestrial Wildlife with Important Economic and Scientific Research Value" issued by the State Forestry Administration of China on August 1, 2000.
The Hog Badger is listed as a key protected animal by Jiangsu Province, China.
Listed in the 2008 Red List of Endangered Species of the World Conservation Union (IUCN) ver 3.1 - Near Threatened (NT).
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