There are over 200 species of legless lizards in the world, often referred to as glass lizards due to their delicate, easily broken bodies. These lizards have a remarkable survival mechanism: when threatened, they can shed their tails, which break off to distract predators, allowing the lizard to escape. Although sometimes called glass snakes or jointed snakes, these creatures are not snakes at all. Let's explore some of the fascinating species of legless lizards and their unique characteristics.
The genus Ophisaurus includes several species of legless lizards found in the United States and other regions. These slender glass lizards are often called this because of their glassy appearance. Some common species in this genus include:
Species | Habitat |
---|---|
Eastern Slender Glass Lizard | United States (Eastern regions) |
Western Slender Glass Lizard | United States (Western regions) |
Island Glass Lizard | Various island habitats |
Mimic Glass Lizard | United States |
Pink Glass Lizard | Vietnam |
Plainneck Glass Lizard | Mexico |
Formosan Glass Lizard | Taiwan |
Hainan Island Glass Lizard | China |
The genus Bachia contains legless lizards, although some species retain vestigial limbs, which are small, non-functional limbs that aid in mating but not movement. Here are some species of Bachia:
Species | Habitat |
---|---|
Bachia micromela | Brazil |
Bachia flavescens | Brazil |
Bresslau's Bachia | South America |
Bachia dorbignyi | South America |
Bachia psamophilia | South America |
Bachia oxyrhina (New Species) | Brazil |
In California, two species of legless lizards are found under the genus Anniella. These include the California Legless Lizard and the Baja California Legless Lizard. Key features of these lizards include:
Species | Common Names | Habitat |
---|---|---|
California Legless Lizard | Silvery Legless Lizard, Black Legless Lizard | California |
Baja California Legless Lizard | – | Baja California |
The California legless lizard is known for its greyish-silver body and glossy scales, while the Baja California legless lizard typically features yellow underbelly and darker top skin.
The genera Dibamus and Anelytropsis are home to species often referred to as blind lizards or blind skinks, primarily found in dense rainforests and some specific areas:
Species | Habitat |
---|---|
Anelytropsis papillosus | Northeastern Mexico |
Dibamus dalaiensis (New Species) | Cambodia |
These lizards are generally blind, and they live in dark, underground environments.
There are several other families of legless lizards with distinct species, including:
Family | Common Names | Notable Species |
---|---|---|
Pygopodidae | Snake Lizards, Flap-footed Lizards | Burton's Legless Lizard, Striped Legless Lizard |
Skinks | Legless Skinks | Fitzsimon's Legless Skink, Coastal Legless Skink |
Cordylidae | Snake Lizards | Cape Snake Lizard, Large-scale Snake Lizard, Transvaal Snake Lizard |
These families are primarily found in regions like Australia, South Africa, and parts of Southeast Asia.
animal tags: legless lizard