There is some confusion over the scientific names of toads, which often refer to two different genera of animal taxa. According to the most widely accepted classification system, the name toad may refer to two different classifications:
True toads (Europodidae): True toads usually refer to a type of animal in amphibians. Its scientific name is "Anura", which is a type of Amphibians, including frogs, toads and other animals. Toads are amphibians with special characteristics that typically undergo changes from tadpoles to adult frogs/adult toads during their life cycle. True toads are distributed around the world and live in diverse ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, rivers, lakes, etc.
Erythropodidae: Another animal commonly referred to as a toad is the Erythropodidae, whose scientific name is "Bufo bufo". They are classified as a type of toad in the class Amphibians. Red frogs are similar to other toads, often having thick skin and short legs, but they are taxonomically different from true toads.
The category of toad being referred to therefore needs to be understood in context. In general, toads are more likely to refer to true toads, which are frogs and toads among amphibians; but at the level of specific biological classification, they sometimes refer to red frogs.
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animal tags: toad