Table of Contents:
Introduction: Meet the Shih Tzu and Maltese
Shih Tzu vs Maltese: The Main Differences
Size Comparison
Grooming Needs
Temperament and Personality
Health Considerations: Common Issues in Shih Tzus and Maltese
Shih Tzu Health Issues
Maltese Health Issues
Training and Socialization
Shih Tzu Training Tips
Maltese Training Tips
Diet and Care
Feeding Shih Tzus
Feeding Maltese
Exercise and Activity Levels
Shih Tzu Exercise Needs
Maltese Exercise Needs
Living with Children and Other Pets
Shih Tzu and Children
Maltese and Children
Shih Tzu and Maltese Mix: A Hybrid Dog Breed
Shih Tzu vs Poodle: A Popular Comparison
Adopting a Shih Tzu or Maltese: What You Need to Know
Price Comparison: Shih Tzu vs Maltese
Conclusion: Which Dog is the Best Fit for You?
If you're considering a small dog breed that’s perfect for apartment living, affectionate, and easy to care for, both the Shih Tzu and Maltese are excellent options. These toy breeds are loved by families, singles, and seniors alike. Their small size, hypoallergenic coats, and sweet temperaments make them popular choices as companion dogs. But which one is right for you? In this guide, we'll compare the two to help you make an informed decision.
One of the first things to consider when choosing between a Shih Tzu and a Maltese is their size. The Shih Tzu typically weighs between 9-16 pounds and stands about 8-11 inches tall, making it a bit larger than the Maltese, which weighs around 4-7 pounds and stands about 7-9 inches tall.
While both are small dogs, the Shih Tzu tends to be more solid and sturdy, while the Maltese has a more delicate frame. If you’re looking for a dog that’s a bit sturdier for play, the Shih Tzu might be the better option.
Both breeds are hypoallergenic with long, luxurious coats, which require regular grooming to prevent matting. However, the Shih Tzu’s coat is typically denser and thicker, requiring more frequent brushing (ideally every day) to keep it looking neat. The Maltese, on the other hand, has a finer coat that still requires regular maintenance, but it’s generally easier to manage and doesn’t mat as quickly.
If you're not keen on frequent grooming sessions, the Maltese might be a better choice, as its coat is slightly less demanding than the Shih Tzu’s.
Shih Tzus are known for being outgoing and friendly, but they also have a bit of an independent streak. They tend to be very affectionate with their owners and enjoy being the center of attention. Shih Tzus are also known for being great with kids, making them ideal family pets.
Maltese dogs are also affectionate and friendly, but they are often a bit more gentle and reserved than Shih Tzus. They tend to be more sensitive, so they may require a more patient owner who can provide consistent training and reassurance. Both breeds are good with children, but the Maltese might be better suited for families with older kids or more experienced dog owners due to their more delicate nature.
Shih Tzus, like many toy breeds, are prone to certain health problems, including brachycephalic syndrome (due to their flat faces), eye problems, and hip dysplasia. It’s important to provide regular veterinary check-ups and keep an eye on their breathing and eye health, especially as they age.
Maltese dogs are generally healthy, but they are susceptible to dental issues (due to their small mouths) and luxating patella, which causes kneecap instability. They are also prone to tear staining, which is something to watch for, as the tears can stain their white fur.
Both breeds benefit from regular vet visits and preventive care to ensure they remain happy and healthy.
Shih Tzus are generally intelligent but can be a bit stubborn. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, but may not always follow commands immediately. Consistency and patience are key when training a Shih Tzu, especially with housebreaking.
Maltese dogs are eager to please, which makes them easy to train in comparison to Shih Tzus. They tend to do well with both basic commands and advanced tricks. Maltese are also good at housebreaking, although they can be a bit more sensitive to negative reinforcement.
Both breeds benefit from early socialization to get them accustomed to different people, pets, and environments, which will help prevent behavior issues later on.
Shih Tzus have a tendency to gain weight if not properly managed. They should be fed a high-quality, balanced dog food that’s tailored to their size and age. As with all small breeds, portion control is essential to prevent obesity.
Maltese dogs also need a balanced diet but may need slightly fewer calories than a Shih Tzu due to their smaller size. It’s important to feed them high-quality kibble that’s appropriate for their life stage (puppy, adult, senior) and to avoid feeding table scraps, which can lead to digestive issues.
Shih Tzus don’t require much exercise—about 30 minutes to an hour a day will suffice. They enjoy short walks and playtime but are generally happy with low-energy activities. This makes them perfect for apartment living or for families with a relaxed lifestyle.
Maltese dogs are a bit more energetic and may require a bit more exercise—about 30 minutes to an hour daily. They enjoy playing indoors and will happily engage in games of fetch or tug-of-war. However, they can also adapt to more sedentary lifestyles if necessary.
Shih Tzus are generally very tolerant and affectionate with children. They are good family dogs, and their easygoing nature makes them suitable for households with young kids. However, it's important to ensure that kids treat them gently, as Shih Tzus can become overwhelmed if not handled properly.
Maltese dogs are also great with children, but because they are smaller and more fragile, they may not do as well with younger children who are more boisterous. Maltese are often better suited for families with older children who understand how to handle small dogs with care.
The Shih Tzu-Maltese mix, also known as the “Malt-Tzu” or “Shih-Tese,” is a hybrid breed that combines the best traits of both parent dogs. These mixed-breed dogs are often affectionate, easy to train, and have a beautiful hypoallergenic coat. They are great family pets and can inherit the more relaxed temperament of the Shih Tzu or the playful energy of the Maltese.
Another common comparison is between the Shih Tzu and the Toy Poodle. Both are small, hypoallergenic, and great companions, but the Poodle tends to be more intelligent and easier to train. However, the Shih Tzu is typically more affectionate and laid-back, making it an ideal choice for those who want a cuddly companion. The choice between the two ultimately depends on the owner’s preferences in temperament and training style.
If you’re interested in adopting a Shih Tzu or Maltese, there are a few things you should keep in mind. These dogs are ideal for apartment living, but they do need regular grooming and exercise. Adoption through shelters and rescues is a great option to consider if you’re looking for a loving pet in need of a home.
When it comes to the price of a Shih Tzu versus a Maltese, there are some differences to consider. On average:
Shih Tzu puppies typically range from $500 to $1,500, depending on factors like breeder reputation, location, and whether the dog has been trained or has champion bloodlines.
Maltese puppies are slightly more expensive, usually ranging from $600 to $2,000.
Factors such as the dog’s lineage, location, and health screenings will influence the price. If you're considering adopting, the cost from a rescue or shelter may be much lower, generally covering only the adoption fee, which can range from $50 to $300.
Both the Shih Tzu and the Maltese are wonderful companion animals with their unique qualities. The Shih Tzu is perfect for families or individuals looking for a sturdy, affectionate dog that enjoys lounging but can still enjoy playtime. The Maltese is a great option for those who prefer a smaller, lighter dog with a slightly more energetic personality and easier grooming needs.
Ultimately, the choice depends on your personal lifestyle, how much time you're willing to dedicate to grooming, and the temperament you're seeking in a dog. Both breeds will offer endless love and loyalty, so you can’t go wrong with either choice!
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