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Fish Directory

Fish

Browse fish profiles across freshwater and marine environments, with a simple size-based directory for quickly exploring species.

Scientific names IUCN status Lifespan
Amphiprioninae (Clownfishes · Group overview)
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Browse Fish

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Amphiprioninae (Clownfishes · Group overview)LC

Amphiprioninae (Clownfishes · Group overview)

Amphiprioninae (genus Amphiprion; some systems merge Premnas into Amphiprion)

Small fishWild 6–10 years; longer in captivity

Amphiprioninae—the clownfishes/anemonefishes—is a subfamily of Pomacentridae distributedthroughout the Indo‑West Pacific. They ···

Pterois volitans (Red Lionfish)LC

Pterois volitans (Red Lionfish)

Pterois volitans

Small fishApprox. 5–10 years

Pterois volitans—the red lionfish—is a scorpionfish (family Scorpaenidae) native to theIndo‑West Pacific. It is famous for its ···

Sardine (group overview)LC

Sardine (group overview)

Clupeidae (notably Sardina, Sardinops, Sardinella)

Small fishAbout 3–7 years

Sardines are small, schooling, oily fishes of the family Clupeidae, notably Sardina pilchardus (European sardine),Sardinops (Pacif···

Balistoides conspicillum (Clown Triggerfish)LC

Balistoides conspicillum (Clown Triggerfish)

Balistoides conspicillum

Small fishApprox. 10–15+ years (wild estimates)

Balistoides conspicillum—the clown triggerfish—is a member of the Balistidae and a conspicuousdiurnal benthic predator on tropic···

Reef StonefishLC

Reef Stonefish

Synanceia verrucosa

Small fishAt least 5–10+ years (varies)

The reef stonefish (Synanceia verrucosa) is a member of the Synanceiidae and among themost venomous bony fishes. Master of crypsis···

Pygmy seahorse (group overview)LC

Pygmy seahorse (group overview)

Hippocampus (pygmy complex)

Small fish~1–3 years

Pygmy seahorses are miniaturised Hippocampus noted for extreme crypsis and male brooding; many live on gorgonians.The pygmy seahor···

Yellow Goosefish / Japanese AnglerfishLC

Yellow Goosefish / Japanese Anglerfish

Lophius litulon

Small fishApprox. 10–15 years

Lophius litulon—the yellow goosefish (Japanese anglerfish)—is a large demersal predator in theNW Pacific (family Lophiidae). The···

Spot‑fin PorcupinefishLC

Spot‑fin Porcupinefish

Diodon nicthemerus

Small fishApprox. 6–10 years

Diodon nicthemerus—the spot‑fin porcupinefish (also called slender‑spined porcupinefish)—belongs to thefamily Diodontidae. Lik···

Atlantic TrumpetfishLC

Atlantic Trumpetfish

Aulostomus maculatus

Small fishApprox. 6–10 years (wild estimates)

Aulostomus maculatus—the Atlantic trumpetfish—belongs to the family Aulostomidae and is a classicstealth ambush predator on Cari···

Prawn goby (shrimp‑goby symbiosis · overview)LC

Prawn goby (shrimp‑goby symbiosis · overview)

Gobiidae (symbiotic shrimp‑goby clade: Amblyeleotris, Cryptocentrus, Stonogobiops)

Small fishAbout 2–6 years

Prawn goby is a vernacular for gobies that live in mutualistic symbiosis with alpheid “pistol” shrimps(Alpheus spp.). Hallmark g···

Leafy SeadragonNT

Leafy Seadragon

Phycodurus eques

Small fishApprox. 6–10 years (wild estimates)

The leafy seadragon (Phycodurus eques) is a member of the Syngnathidae (seahorses & pipefishes),renowned for its ornate leaf‑···

Lutjanus quinquelineatus (Five‑lined Snapper)LC

Lutjanus quinquelineatus (Five‑lined Snapper)

Lutjanus quinquelineatus

Small fishAround 10–15 years

Lutjanus quinquelineatus—the five‑lined snapper—is a common Indo‑Pacific reef snapper of the familyLutjanidae. It bears five p···

Antennarius (Frogfishes · Genus Overview)LC

Antennarius (Frogfishes · Genus Overview)

Antennarius

Small fishSeveral to 10+ years (estimated)

Antennarius—the frogfishes—belongs to the family Antennariidae and epitomisescamouflaged ambush predation. The first dorsal spin···

Rajiformes (Skates · Order Overview)LC

Rajiformes (Skates · Order Overview)

Rajiformes

Medium Fish10–30+ years (longer in large/high‑latitude taxa)

Rajiformes—in modern usage typically referring to the skates within the batoids—differs from stingraysby being oviparous and lac···

Bolbometopon muricatum (Bumphead Parrotfish)VU

Bolbometopon muricatum (Bumphead Parrotfish)

Bolbometopon muricatum

Medium FishMultiple decades; slow‑growing, late‑maturing

Bolbometopon muricatum—the bumphead parrotfish—is the world’s largest parrotfish(family Scaridae). Adults have a distinctive fo···

Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes · Order Overview)LC

Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes · Order Overview)

Pleuronectiformes

Medium Fish5–20 years; longer in large cold‑water taxa

Pleuronectiformes—the flatfishes (flounders, soles, turbots, halibuts)—are defined byeye migration during metamorphosis. Larvae ···

Exocoetus volitansLC

Exocoetus volitans

Exocoetus volitans

Medium FishTypically 2–5 years

Exocoetus volitans—a widespread flyingfish of the family Exocoetidae—is among the mostcommon oceanic species globally. Its great···

BarracudasLC

Barracudas

Sphyraena

Medium Fish10–14 years (species‑dependent)

Sphyraena—the barracudas—belongs to the family Sphyraenidae.They are iconic fast predators with elongate bodies, a huge gape and···

GroupersLC

Groupers

Epinephelus sp.

Medium FishOften 10–40+ years

Epinephelus is a genus of serranid groupers—iconic benthic ambush predators of tropical and subtropical seas.Most species inhabit···

Nurse SharkVU

Nurse Shark

Ginglymostoma cirratum

Large Fish~25–35 years

The nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum) is a common coastal shark of the western Atlantic–Caribbean,in family Ginglymostomatidae···

Smooth HammerheadVU

Smooth Hammerhead

Sphyrna zygaena

Large Fishc. 20–30 years

The smooth hammerhead (Sphyrna zygaena) is a widely distributed temperate–tropical shark in familySphyrnidae. Its hammer‑shaped ···

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