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What is the difference between ants and termites?

2024-01-23 14:11:26 79

Ants and termites are sometimes mistaken for each other, but they are very different groups of insects.

Several key features help identify them correctly

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antenna

  • Ant: Elbow.

  • Termites: Simple beaded segments.

Eye

  • Ants: Have compound eyes.

  • Termites: No eyes.

waist (called the pedicle, located between the chest and abdomen)

  • Ant: Now.

  • Termites: None.

abdomen

  • Ant: Point to the end.

  • Termites: blunt ends.

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Caste

Both ants and termites can be divided into several "castes," depending on their role in the colony.

Worker

  • Ant: Sexually immature female.

  • Termites: Sexually immature males and females.

Soldier

  • Ant: is a worker and may have a dual role.

  • Termites: Sexually immature males and females. Depending on the species, there are two possible body forms: mandibular (lower jaw-like) and rhinoid (long nose).

Reproductive body (winged)

  • Both ants and termites can have a winged stage in their reproductive cycle.

  • Ants: front/back wings are unequal in length and have strong veins

  • Termites: front and rear wings are equal, no obvious veins

life cycle

  • Ant: complete metamorphosis: egg, larva, pupa, adult

  • Termites: incomplete metamorphosis: eggs, nymphs, adults (no pupal stage)

diet

  • Ants: Ants are scavengers, and different species of ants look for different foods. Some ants live in damp/rotted wood but don't actually eat the wood.

  • Termites: Termites are plant tissue specialists that feed on wood and grass, and some species can cause extensive damage to buildings and trees through their feeding and nesting habits.

Scientific classification

  • Ants: Hymenoptera, Formicidae

  • Termites: order Isoptera, several families

animal tags: ants termites