China's top ten famous birds, how many can you recognize?

The top ten famous birds in China refer to the ten characteristic birds in China, including lark, thrush, and embroidered eye , Indigo-chin, Chinese Merganser, mandarin duck, red-crowned crane, crested ibis, scarlet-breasted parrot, cuckoo, etc. The reason why these birds are famous is mainly due to the following reasons: First, they are beautiful in appearance. Most of China's top ten famous birds are small and exquisite in size, with bright and beautiful feathers, which are pleasing to the eye and of great ornamental value. Secondly, there is the unique ecological environment in which they live. China's top ten famous birds inhabit various natural environments, such as wetlands, mountains, grasslands, etc. The uniqueness of their ecological environment has also attracted many people to pay attention to them. Finally, there is the cultural significance it represents. Some of the top ten famous birds in China have a high status in Chinese culture, such as lark, thrush, mandarin duck, etc., and are known as the most beautiful "bird language" in poetry. So, how many of the top ten famous birds in China can you recognize?

1. Bailing

The lark is a small, lively bird whose scientific name is Parus major. They usually live in forests, parks, gardens and other places and feed on insects, fruits, seeds, honey, etc. The body of the lark is short and lean, about 13 centimeters long. Its feathers are mostly black and white, and there is a bright yellow area on its head, which is very easy to distinguish. The lark is a very intelligent and alert bird that often comes into contact with humans and quickly learns how to find food sources provided by humans. At the same time, the lark is also widely used to represent speed and agility, and has important symbolic significance in literature, art and business.

2. Thrush

The blackbird, whose scientific name is Emberiza aureola, is a small songbird belonging to the family Buntingidae. They are found in areas such as China, Russia and Mongolia, and usually live in open areas such as grasslands, shrubs and farmland. The thrush is small in size, with a brown head and back, a white belly, black markings around the eyes, and a dark yellow lip-shaped area on its neck. Males and females are similar in appearance, but the male's throat is strikingly black. Thrushes love to eat seeds and insects, and are more likely to be found foraging in fields during the summer months. Due to its beautiful appearance and melodious song, the thrush is widely used as an ornamental bird and is listed as a second-level protected animal by the country.

3. White-eyed bird

Zosterops japonicus, scientific name is Zosterops japonicus, is a small songbird belonging to the Zosterops family. They are distributed in East Asia, including countries and regions such as China, North Korea, Japan, and the Philippines, and like to live in mountain forests, orchards, and city parks. The body of the embroidered eye bird is very small and exquisite, with yellow-green feathers and two white eyebrows, so it is named "embroidered eye". White-eyed birds usually feed on insects, nectar and fruits, and are very clever. If they find danger, they will immediately hide under leaves or behind tree trunks. Due to its petite and cute appearance and clear and melodious singing, the embroidered bird is widely used as an ornamental bird and is also kept at home by some people.

4. Indigo chin

Indigo-chin, scientific name Aceros nipalensis, is a medium-sized bird belonging to the hornbill family. They are distributed in South and Southeast Asia, including countries and regions such as India, Nepal, Bhutan, southern China, and Myanmar. The body of the Indigo Chin is relatively large, with the entire head and throat showing a mixture of blue and purple indigo, the belly is white, and the back is black and gray. Another characteristic of them is their wide mouths, which help them drill holes in tree trunks in search of insects to feed on. Indigo chins live in subtropical and tropical rainforests and like to eat fruits, insects, reptiles and small mammals. Due to its unique appearance and precious living status, the indigo chin is listed as a protected animal in the Appendix of CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora), and has also become a high-profile bird in many wildlife parks and bird exhibitions. One of the star species.

5. Chinese Merganser

The Chinese merganser, whose scientific name is Anas platyrhynchos var. diazi, is a unique subspecies of the Anatidae family. They live in southern China and Southeast Asia, such as central and southern China, Taiwan, the Philippines, and Vietnam. Compared with the common merganser, the Chinese merganser is more colorful, with a green head and neck, a white belly, a gray back, and black stripes on both sides of the tail. Chinese Mergansers like to inhabit water environments such as swamps, lakes and river edges, and feed on insects, molluscs, plant roots and aquatic plants. This duck is a typical migratory bird that migrates to warmer areas to spend the winter. Due to its beautiful appearance and unique living habits, the Chinese Merganser is a key protection target of many wildlife conservation agencies and enthusiasts.

6. Yuanyang

The mandarin duck, whose scientific name is Anas platyrhynchos, is a common waterfowl belonging to the Anatidae family. They are found in temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe, Asia, and North America. The body of the mandarin duck is relatively small and has obvious gender differences. The male bird has a green head and neck, a white chest, a brown belly, and gray feathers on its back and wings. The head and neck of the female are dark brown, the upper part of the body is brown, and the lower part is white. Mandarin ducks usually live in lakes, rivers, ponds and other water environments, feeding on small fish, shrimps, snails and aquatic plants. Mandarin ducks are very kind and considerate animals, and often show loving and protective behaviors among their companions. Due to their beautiful appearance and charming living habits, mandarin ducks have also become one of the important themes in many cultural and artistic works.

7. Red-Crowned Crane

The red-crowned crane, scientific name Grus japonensis, is a large bird belonging to the crane family. They are distributed in East Asia, including countries and regions such as China, North Korea and Japan. The body of the red-crowned crane is tall and slender, reaching a length of more than 1.5 meters. When its wings are spread out, its feathers show beautiful white and black patterns. Red-crowned cranes usually live in water environments such as swamps, lakes and rice fields, feeding on fish, frogs, insects and plants. Due to its beautiful appearance and unique living habits, the red-crowned crane is widely used as a representative of culture, art, and environmental protection. It is one of the most popular ornamental birds for tourists in many wildlife parks and nature reserves. Due to the continuous encroachment and destruction of the ecological environment by humans, the red-crowned crane is currently listed as an endangered species, and has also become a key protection object that is focused on and supported by many organizations focusing on wildlife protection.

8. Crested Ibis

The crested ibis, whose scientific name is Nipponia nippon, is a large and rare bird belonging to the stork family. They are distributed in China and the Korean Peninsula. They are one of the most endangered birds in the world and are listed as national first-level protected animals. The crested ibis has a tall body, with an adult body length of about 1.5 meters and a wingspan of more than 2.4 meters. Its feathers are mainly white, with red to dark brown patches on its head, neck and tail. Crested ibises mainly inhabit forests, canyons, rivers and other environments in mountainous areas and feed on small mammals, reptiles, insects and aquatic plants. Due to its extremely small number and severe damage to its living environment, the crested ibis has now become a key protection object that is concerned and supported by international nature conservation organizations and governments at all levels. Many wildlife parks and bird exhibition halls will also set up special crested ibis exhibition areas to let more people understand and pay attention to this rare bird.

9. Scarlet-breasted Parrot

The scarlet-breasted parrot, scientific name Erythrura coloria, is a small parrot belonging to the order Passerine. They are mainly distributed in South and Southeast Asia, such as southern China, Indonesia and the Philippines. The body of the Scarlet-breasted Parrot is relatively small, usually only 12-14 centimeters long, and its feathers are beautiful blue and red. The head and back are light blue, the wings and tail are dark blue, and the abdomen and chest It is red. Scarlet-breasted parrots live in environments such as mountains, forests, and grasslands, and feed on seeds, fruits, and pollen. Due to its beautiful appearance and cute living habits, the Scarlet-breasted Parrot is widely used as an ornamental bird, and has also become one of the species that attracts much attention in many wildlife parks and bird exhibitions.

10. Cuckoo

The cuckoo is a common bird belonging to the family Parrotidae. They are distributed in many regions around the world, such as Asia, Europe, Africa and North America. The size of cuckoos varies according to different species. From small to large, there are canary cuckoos that are as big as bees, blue cuckoos, and large crested ibis cuckoos. The color of cuckoo's feathers also varies with different species, including white, black, red, yellow and other colors. Rhododendrons usually live in environments such as forests, grasslands, and mountains, feeding on insects, fruits, nectar, and small animals. The call of the cuckoo is clear and sweet, and has a unique way of singing., loved and followed by many people. The cuckoo has also become one of the important themes in many cultural and artistic works.

animal tags：