Syrian vs. Siberian Hamsters: Key Differences to Know

When deciding between a Syrian hamster and a Siberian hamster, there are several factors to consider: size, color, lifespan, and how many hamsters you can keep together in one cage. The Syrian hamster, also known as the teddy bear hamster or golden hamster, and the Siberian hamster, often referred to as the winter white hamster, have distinct characteristics. Let’s dive into the details of each type.

Syrian Hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus)

The Syrian hamster typically grows between 5 to 7 inches in length when fully matured. These hamsters usually live for around 2 to 3 years. Syrian hamsters come in different fur types, including the long-haired teddy bear variety and the short-haired golden hamster. There are also less common variants like the rex hamster, which has curled fur, and the satin hamster, known for its shiny coat. While the wild Syrian hamster was originally reddish-brown, modern pet varieties come in a range of colors and patterns.

Siberian Hamsters (Phodopus sungorus sungorus)

The Siberian hamster originates from Russia and is a dwarf hamster. Fully grown, it reaches just 3 to 4 inches. Their lifespan ranges from 18 to 24 months. The winter white hamster undergoes a unique seasonal transformation, turning white in winter to blend in with the snow and avoid predators. While the original Siberian hamster is dark brown, they can also be found in colors like gray and pearl. It's important to note that Campbell’s dwarf hamster resembles the Siberian but is a separate species.

Socialization: Syrian vs. Siberian Hamsters

• Syrian Hamsters: These hamsters are solitary by nature and must be kept alone. Putting two Syrians together will often result in aggressive behavior, whether they are males, females, or a male and female pair. If a male and female are housed together, they will likely mate and then separate. Syrian hamsters are very active, so providing them with a large cage is essential to keep them happy.

• Siberian Hamsters: Unlike Syrians, Siberian hamsters can be kept together, though you should be cautious about their gender. Keeping males and females together will lead to an increase in hamster population due to breeding. If any hamster becomes aggressive, it’s best to separate them. Because of their small size, ensure the bars of their cage are close enough to prevent them from escaping.

Temperament: Which One is Right for You?

• Syrian Hamsters: If you prefer a hamster that is gentle and good-natured, the Syrian hamster might be the better choice. When properly socialized, Syrians enjoy human interaction and can become affectionate pets. They are also slower-moving compared to Siberian hamsters, making them easier to handle.

• Siberian Hamsters: While shy and quick-moving, Siberian hamsters may not be as easily tamed as Syrians. They can be noisy and might require extra effort to become accustomed to human interaction. Offering them small treats can encourage them to warm up to you over time.

Since both types of hamsters are nocturnal, it’s best to handle them during the evening when they are more active. Disturbing their sleep during the day can lead to grumpiness, so be mindful of their natural sleep cycle.

animal tags： syrian hamster