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Top 10 Most Popular Pet Hamster Breeds (With Traits & Care Tips)

2025-06-03 15:03:33 21

Hamsters are among the most beloved small pets in the world due to their compact size, easy care, and adorable appearance. However, “hamster” is not a single species—there are many hamster breeds, each with its own traits, size, temperament, and lifespan. In this article, we explore the 10 most common types of pet hamsters to help you choose the perfect furry friend!

仓鼠的种类


1. Syrian Hamster (Golden Hamster)

仓鼠的种类——叙利亚仓鼠或金仓鼠

The largest and most common pet hamster, Syrian hamsters can grow up to 19 cm and weigh between 110–140 grams. Females are typically larger. They come in various colors, but golden is the most popular. Solitary by nature, they must be housed alone. Average lifespan: up to 4 years.


2. Russian Dwarf Hamster

仓鼠的种类 - 俄罗斯侏儒仓鼠

Small and agile, measuring 8–10 cm and weighing 35–50 grams. Known for their sociable temperament and ability to live in pairs if introduced early. Typical gray fur with a dark dorsal stripe. Handle with care due to their delicate size.


3. Roborovski Hamster

仓鼠的种类 - 罗伯罗夫斯基仓鼠

The tiniest domestic hamster at just 4–5 cm and 20 grams. Originating from Central Asian deserts, it is fast, shy, and difficult to handle, but highly entertaining to watch. Lifespan: 2–4 years.


4. Campbell's Dwarf Hamster

仓鼠的种类 - 坎贝尔仓鼠

Looks similar to the Russian dwarf but is more territorial and may bite if provoked. Found in central Asia's steppes and semi-arid regions. Comes in a wide range of colors. Lifespan: 1.5–3 years.


5. Chinese Hamster

仓鼠的种类 - 中国仓鼠

Native to China and Mongolia, this breed is slim and mouse-like, measuring 8–13 cm. Gentle and docile, it makes a great companion pet. Features a small prehensile tail. Lifespan: 2–4 years with proper care.


6. Angora Hamster (Long-Haired Syrian)

仓鼠的种类 - 安哥拉仓鼠

A variation of the Syrian hamster known for its long, silky fur, especially in males. Requires regular grooming and is often seen in pet shows or exhibitions.


7. Albino Hamster

仓鼠的种类 - 白化仓鼠

Not a separate breed, but a genetic mutation causing white fur and red eyes due to lack of melanin. Found in several hamster species. Behavior and care needs are similar to standard hamsters.


8. Panda Hamster

仓鼠的种类 - 熊猫仓鼠

A color morph of the Syrian hamster with distinct black and white patterns resembling a panda. Black on the head and ends, white in the middle. Calm and easy to tame when handled from a young age.


9. Satin Hamster

仓鼠种类 - 缎纹仓鼠

Known for its shiny, silky coat caused by a “satin” gene mutation. Found in both long and short-haired varieties, commonly among Syrian hamsters. Grooming is necessary to keep their coat glossy.


10. Rex Hamster

仓鼠的种类 - 雷克斯仓鼠

Features curly, coarse fur and whiskers due to a unique genetic mutation. Seen in both Syrian and dwarf hamsters. Highly valued for their unique appearance.


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animal tags: types hamsters