In English vocabulary, a huge number of animal names begin with the letter A.
From the aardvark of African savannas to the deep-sea anglerfish, animals that start with A live in almost every habitat on Earth.
On this page you’ll find 15 representative animals beginning with A, with:
Classification (mammal, bird, reptile, amphibian, fish, invertebrate)
Main habitat
Typical diet
A few key features that make each species stand out
Notes:
Classification is given as a broad group.
Habitat describes the main environments where the species is commonly found.
Diet is simplified to the dominant food type(s).
| Animal Name | Classification | Habitat | Diet | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aardvark | Mammal | Sub-Saharan African grasslands, savannas and scrublands | Insectivore – mainly ants and termites | Nocturnal burrower with a long snout and powerful claws, excellent sense of smell, and a long sticky tongue for eating termites. |
| Aardwolf | Mammal | Eastern and southern African grasslands and semi-deserts | Insectivore – mostly termites | A small hyena-like canid that feeds almost entirely on termites, with specialized teeth and a shy, non-aggressive nature. |
| African Elephant | Mammal | African savannas, woodlands and some forests | Herbivore – grasses, leaves, bark and fruit | The largest land mammal on Earth, with large ears, a trunk used for many tasks, complex social behavior and strong memory. |
| African Wild Dog | Mammal | Open savannas and shrublands in sub-Saharan Africa | Carnivore – hunts medium-sized mammals such as antelopes | Highly social pack hunter with mottled coat, large ears and one of the highest hunting success rates among predators. |
| Alpaca | Mammal | Andean highlands and farms in South America and beyond | Herbivore – grasses and other plants | Domesticated camelid valued for its soft fiber, gentle temper, long neck and expressive eyes; often kept in herds. |
| Arctic Fox | Mammal | Arctic tundra, coastal regions and pack ice | Omnivore (mainly carnivore) – lemmings, birds, fish and carrion | Exceptionally cold-adapted fox with thick fur that changes color with the seasons, often white in winter and brownish in summer. |
| Arctic Hare | Mammal | Arctic tundra and rocky, cold landscapes | Herbivore – mosses, grasses, buds and bark | Large, powerful hare with strong hind legs and dense fur; winter coat is usually pure white for camouflage in snow. |
| Aye-aye | Mammal (Primate) | Native forests of Madagascar | Omnivore – insect larvae, fruits, nuts and seeds | Strange-looking nocturnal lemur with huge eyes and an extremely long middle finger used to tap wood and extract grubs. |
| Albatross | Bird | Open oceans of the Southern Hemisphere and North Pacific; nesting on remote islands | Carnivore – fish, squid and carrion | One of the largest-winged birds, capable of gliding for hours over the sea with minimal wing movement, famous for long-distance flights. |
| Alligator (American Alligator as example) | Reptile | Freshwater rivers, swamps and wetlands in the southeastern United States | Carnivore – fish, turtles, birds and mammals | Large semi-aquatic reptile with a broad snout, powerful jaws and stealthy ambush hunting behavior. |
| Anaconda | Reptile (Snake) | Rivers, swamps and flooded forests of tropical South America | Carnivore – fish, birds, reptiles and mammals | One of the heaviest and most powerful snakes, largely aquatic, killing prey by constriction. |
| Axolotl | Amphibian | High-altitude lakes and canals in central Mexico (now largely in captivity) | Carnivore – small fish, worms, insects and other small aquatic animals | Neotenic salamander that keeps its larval features for life, with external gills and remarkable ability to regenerate limbs and tissues. |
| Angelfish | Fish (many species) | Tropical freshwater rivers and/or coral reefs, depending on species | Omnivore – small invertebrates, algae and prepared fish food | Laterally compressed body with long fins; popular aquarium fish due to their elegant shape and vivid patterns. |
| Anglerfish | Fish | Deep sea and some coastal bottom habitats | Carnivore – fish and crustaceans | Deep-sea predator with a bioluminescent lure protruding from its head to attract prey in the dark ocean depths. |
| Ant | Invertebrate (Insect) | Almost worldwide on land – forests, grasslands, deserts, cities | Omnivore – plant material, seeds, other insects, honeydew, etc. | Highly social insects living in complex colonies with queens, workers and sometimes soldiers, communicating via chemicals and building intricate nests. |
Animals whose names begin with the letter A cover many different habitats, climates and lifestyles. By learning about their habitats, diets and key features, we can better understand biodiversity on Earth and appreciate how each A-animal plays its own role in the natural world.
animal tags:
We created this article in conjunction with AI technology, then made sure it was fact-checked and edited by a Animals Top editor.