Home>>Animals

Animals

Animals are classified from largest to smallest in the order: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. The animal kingdom contains all animals, and the phylum is further divided into phylums such as Chordata (vertebrates) and Arthropoda (insects, crabs). The class includes mammals, birds, etc., and the order is Primates and Carnivora.

Animals by Scientific Class Names

The scientific names of animals are named and classified using the binomial nomenclature system of biology. This system is based on a series of hierarchical structures, from the broadest to the most specific, including kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. The following is the general structure of the scientific names of animals:

ClassnameExample
KingdomAnimaliaHomo sapiens、Canis lupus familiaris
PhylumChordataBalaenoptera musculus、Aves
ClassMammaliaPanthera tigris、whale
OrderPrimatesGorilla gorilla、Macaca mulatta
FamilyHominidaeHomo sapiens、Gorilla
GenusHomoHomo sapiens、Homo neanderthalensis
SpeciesHomo sapiensModern humans only

This classification method helps biologists clearly understand and study the relationship between species, and promotes various biological studies.

Jumping Spiders

Jumping Spiders

Salticidae (e.g. Phidippus spp.)

Arthropoda Not evaluated

Jumping spiders are members of the family Salticidae, famous for their excel···

Huntsman Spiders

Huntsman Spiders

Sparassidae (e.g. Heteropoda spp.)

Arthropoda Not evaluated

Huntsman spiders are large, fast-running spiders belonging mainly to the fam···

Hackled Orb-weavers

Hackled Orb-weavers

Uloboridae (e.g. Uloborus spp.)

Arthropoda Not evaluated

Hackled orb-weavers are spiders whose capture threads bear a distinctive woo···

Ground Spiders

Ground Spiders

Gnaphosidae (e.g. Gnaphosa spp.)

Arthropoda Not evaluated

Ground spiders are a broad group of mainly ground‑dwelling spiders, most co···

Golden Orb‑weaving Spiders

Golden Orb‑weaving Spiders

Araneidae (e.g. Trichonephila spp.)

Arthropoda Not evaluated

Golden orb‑weaving spiders are striking members of the family Araneidae tha···

Garden Wolf Spider

Garden Wolf Spider

Lycosidae (e.g. Lycosa spp.)

Arthropoda Not evaluated

Garden wolf spiders are ground‑dwelling members of the family Lycosidae tha···

Garden Orb‑weaving Spiders

Garden Orb‑weaving Spiders

Araneidae (e.g. Eriophora spp.)

Arthropoda Not evaluated

Garden orb‑weaving spiders are a loose group of species within the family A···

Fringed Jumping Spider

Fringed Jumping Spider

Portia fimbriata

The Fringed Jumping Spider (Portia fimbriata) is a member of the family Salt···

Foliage Webbing Spider

Foliage Webbing Spider

Phryganoporus candidus

OverviewThe Foliage Webbing Spider, Phryganoporus candidus, is a small socia···

Flower spiders

Flower spiders

Thomisidae (e.g., Misumena, Thomisus and other flower-dwelling genera)

Flower spiders, often called flower crab spiders, are members of the family ···

Desert Scorpion

Desert Scorpion

Urodacus yaschenkoi

In Australia, the name Desert Scorpion commonly refers to the Yellow Desert ···

Daddy-long-legs Spider

Daddy-long-legs Spider

Pholcus phalangioides (and related cellar spiders)

Daddy-long-legs Spider in household contexts usually refers to the cellar / ···

Cupboard spiders

Cupboard spiders

Steatoda grossa (and similar Steatoda spp.)

Cupboard spiders commonly refer to comb‑footed spiders of the family Therid···

Comb‑footed platform spiders

Comb‑footed platform spiders

Theridiidae (e.g., Parasteatoda, Steatoda)

Comb‑footed platform spiders refer to members of the family Theridiidae tha···

Carrai Cave Spider

Carrai Cave Spider

Progradungula carraiensis

The Carrai Cave Spider (Progradungula carraiensis) is a cave‑dwelling gradu···

Black Rock Scorpion

Black Rock Scorpion

Urodacus manicatus

The Black Rock Scorpion (Urodacus manicatus) belongs to the Australian famil···

Black House Spider

Black House Spider

Badumna insignis

The Black House Spider (Badumna insignis) is a desid spider native to Austra···

Bird‑dropping spiders

Bird‑dropping spiders

Araneidae (notably Celaenia excavata)

Bird‑dropping spiders are orbweavers that masquerade as bird droppings. The···

Badge huntsman spiders

Badge huntsman spiders

Neosparassus (family Sparassidae)

Badge huntsman spiders primarily refer to the Australian genus Neosparassus ···

Australian tarantulas

Australian tarantulas

Theraphosidae (e.g., Selenocosmia, Phlogius, Selenotholus, Selenotypus)

Australian tarantulas, locally known as whistling spiders, belong to the fam···

Australian funnel‑web spiders

Australian funnel‑web spiders

Atracidae (notably Atrax, Hadronyche, Illawarra)

Australian funnel‑web spiders chiefly refer to the family Atracidae, includ···

Ant‑eating spiders

Ant‑eating spiders

Zodariidae (e.g., Zodarion; plus some myrmecomorphic salticids)

Ant‑eating spiders commonly refers to Zodariidae and related ant‑specialis···

Common Wombat

Common Wombat

Vombatus ursinus

Mammal LC

The common wombat (Vombatus ursinus) is a burrowing marsupial of Vombatidae ···

Hynobius formosanus (Formosan Salamander)

Hynobius formosanus (Formosan Salamander)

Hynobius formosanus

Urodela NT

Hynobius formosanus—the Formosan salamander—is a Taiwan‑endemic hynobiid ···

Amphiprioninae (Clownfishes · Group overview)

Amphiprioninae (Clownfishes · Group overview)

Amphiprioninae (genus Amphiprion; some systems merge Premnas into Amphiprion)

Amphiprioninae—the clownfishes/anemonefishes—is a subfamily of Pomacentrid···

Pterois volitans (Red Lionfish)

Pterois volitans (Red Lionfish)

Pterois volitans

Pterois volitans—the red lionfish—is a scorpionfish (family Scorpaenidae) ···

Sardine (group overview)

Sardine (group overview)

Clupeidae (notably Sardina, Sardinops, Sardinella)

Sardines are small, schooling, oily fishes of the family Clupeidae, notably ···

Balistoides conspicillum (Clown Triggerfish)

Balistoides conspicillum (Clown Triggerfish)

Balistoides conspicillum

Balistoides conspicillum—the clown triggerfish—is a member of the Balistid···

Reef Stonefish

Reef Stonefish

Synanceia verrucosa

The reef stonefish (Synanceia verrucosa) is a member of the Synanceiidae and···

Pygmy seahorse (group overview)

Pygmy seahorse (group overview)

Hippocampus (pygmy complex)

Pygmy seahorses are miniaturised Hippocampus noted for extreme crypsis and m···