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Animal Profile IUCN: CR

Māui Dolphin

Cephalorhynchus hectori maui

Māui dolphin (Cephalorhynchus hectori maui) is a tiny coastal subspecies of Hector’s dolphin,restricted to the west coast of New Zealand’s North Island. It inhabits shallow, turbid nearshore waters and islisted as Critically Endangered (CR).BasicsScientific name: Cephalorhynchus hectori mauiS

Cetacea 639 views
Māui Dolphin
Scientific Name Cephalorhynchus hectori maui
Length 1.2–1.5 m
Weight 40–60 kg
Lifespan c. 18–25 years (estimated)
IUCN Status CR
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Table of Contents

    Māui dolphin (Cephalorhynchus hectori maui) is a tiny coastal subspecies of Hector’s dolphin, restricted to the west coast of New Zealand’s North Island. It inhabits shallow, turbid nearshore waters and is listed as Critically Endangered (CR).

    Basics

    • Scientific name: Cephalorhynchus hectori maui

    • Size: 1.2–1.5 m; 40–60 kg

    • ID: rounded dorsal fin, short beak, bold black‑grey‑white coloration.

    Ecology

    Feeds on small fishes, squid and crustaceans; travels in small groups and often forages in surf zones. Slow reproduction (calving every few years).

    Threats & Conservation

    • Bycatch in nearshore gillnets and trawls.

    • Disease & pollution (e.g., Toxoplasma), underwater noise and coastal development.

    • Management: spatial bans/restrictions on risky gear, enhanced monitoring, wastewater controls and public awareness.

    At a glance

    Profile Details

    Key characteristics, appearance, and habitat information.

    Traits & Behavior

    NZ endemic; tiny inshore dolphin; rounded dorsal fin; bold coloration; slow reproduction.

    Appearance

    Short beak, rounded dorsal fin; compact body with black‑grey‑white patterning.

    Distribution & Habitat

    Shallow, turbid nearshore waters along the west coast of New Zealand’s North Island.
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    Visual guide

    Browse available images of this species.

    Quick answers

    Māui Dolphin FAQs

    Q1. Relation to Hector’s dolphin?

    North Island coastal subspecies, confined to the west coast.

    Q2. Field marks?

    Small size, rounded dorsal fin, short beak, bold tri‑colour pattern.

    Q3. Why CR?

    Tiny localized population with slow reproduction and bycatch history.