Māui dolphin (Cephalorhynchus hectori maui) is a tiny coastal subspecies of Hector’s dolphin, restricted to the west coast of New Zealand’s North Island. It inhabits shallow, turbid nearshore waters and is listed as Critically Endangered (CR).
Basics
Scientific name: Cephalorhynchus hectori maui
Size: 1.2–1.5 m; 40–60 kg
ID: rounded dorsal fin, short beak, bold black‑grey‑white coloration.
Ecology
Feeds on small fishes, squid and crustaceans; travels in small groups and often forages in surf zones. Slow reproduction (calving every few years).
Threats & Conservation
Bycatch in nearshore gillnets and trawls.
Disease & pollution (e.g., Toxoplasma), underwater noise and coastal development.
Management: spatial bans/restrictions on risky gear, enhanced monitoring, wastewater controls and public awareness.







