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Europe

Explore endangered species across Europe by country → species with scientific names, distribution, population trends, threats, IUCN status, images and FAQs, updated regularly.

7 continents IUCN context Species profiles
Bison bonasus
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Bison bonasusLC

Bison bonasus

Bison bonasus

UngulataAbout 15 years

European bison (scientific name: Bison bonasus) is called European Bison, European Bison, Wisent in English, Bison d'Europe, B···

Monachus monachusLC

Monachus monachus

Monachus monachus,Mediterranean monk sea,Monk seal

Carnivora20-25 years

The scientific name of the Mediterranean monk seal is Monachus monachus, and its foreign name is Mediterranean monk seal. It is an···

Monachus tropicalisLC

Monachus tropicalis

Monachus tropicalis ,Caribbean monk seal,West Indian monk seal

CarnivoraAbout 20 years

Caribbean monk seal, Monachus tropicalis (Gray, 1850) foreign name Caribbean monk seal, a seal of the genus Phocaeus in the family···

Monachus schauinslandiLC

Monachus schauinslandi

Monachus schauinslandi,Hawaiian monk seal

Carnivora10-30years

Hawaiian monk seal (scientific name: Monachus schauinslandi) is the only native seal in Hawaii.Except for the breeding season, Haw···

Lynx rufusLC

Lynx rufus

Lynx rufus,Bobcat,Bobcat, red lynx, North American bobcat, red cat

Carnivora6-16, up to 32 years in captivity

Bobcat (scientific name: Lynx rufus) is a cat species distributed in North America, with a total of 12 subspecies.Bobcats have a s···

Lynx pardinusLC

Lynx pardinus

Lynx pardinus,Spanish Lynx,Marco Pseudomarginatus, Iberian Lynx, Southern European Lynx

CarnivoraAbout 13 years

The Spanish lynx (scientific name: Lynx pardinus) is the largest cat species in Europe. It is considered by biologists to be one o···

Lynx canadensisLC

Lynx canadensis

Lynx canadensis,Canada Lynx

Carnivora12-24years

Canada Lynx (scientific name: Lynx canadensis) is also known as Canada Lynx in foreign languages. There are three subspecies.Canad···

Sarcogyps calvusLC

Sarcogyps calvus

Sarcogyps calvus,Red-headed Vulture,,Indian Black Vulture

RaptorAbout 30-40 years

The black vulture, also known as the Red-headed Vulture, is a large bird of prey with no subspecies.The black vulture is bold and ···

Lynx lynxLC

Lynx lynx

Lynx lynx,Eurasian Lynx,Eurasian lynx, forest lynx, lynx mandarin cat, horse lynx, mountain cat, wild cat

Carnivora12-15 years, can live up to 24 years in captivity

The lynx is called Eurasian Lynx in English. It is similar in size to a cat but much larger than a cat. There are 7 subspecies.Lyn···

Gyps fulvusLC

Gyps fulvus

vulture, mountain eagle

Raptor30-40 year

Vultures are birds of the genus Griffon, family Accipitridae. Vultures usually hover in warm climates and can endure harsh conditi···

Psephurus gladiusLC

Psephurus gladius

Chinese swordfish, sword-nosed white sturgeon, elephant fish, elephant nose fish, swordfish, sturgeon, anglerfish, tuna, Yangtze white sturgeon

Large Fish30 year

The white sturgeon is one of the largest freshwater fish, named for its lighter color. It is also known as the harp fish, the swor···

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