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Africa

Explore endangered species across Africa by country → species with scientific names, distribution, population trends, threats, IUCN status, images and FAQs, updated regularly.

7 continents IUCN context Species profiles
Grévy’s Zebra
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Endangered Animals

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Grévy’s ZebraEN

Grévy’s Zebra

Equus grevyi

Ungulata12–18 years in the wild; longer in managed care

Grévy’s zebra (Equus grevyi) is the largest living wild equid, recognizable by itsvery narrow stripes, white belly and large rou···

Scimitar-horned OryxEN

Scimitar-horned Oryx

Oryx dammah

Ungulata15–18 years in the wild; 20+ in managed care

Scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah) is a Sahel–Sahara antelope once widespread across North Africa.Heavy hunting and habitat loss ···

Black RhinocerosCR

Black Rhinoceros

Diceros bicornis

UngulataAbout 30–40 years in the wild

The black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis), scientifically known as the black rhinoceros, is classified as Critically Endangered (CR)···

African Forest ElephantCR

African Forest Elephant

Loxodonta cyclotis

Proboscidea50–60 years (in the wild)

I. Physical CharacteristicsAfrican forest elephants are smaller and more compact than savanna elephants, with rounder ears and a r···

African savanna elephantEN

African savanna elephant

Loxodonta africana

Proboscidea60-70 years old

The name of the African elephant was given by Baron George Couvier (Johann Friedrich Blumenbach) in 1825. Because its molars have ···

Pan paniscusLC

Pan paniscus

Pan paniscus,Dwarf Chimpanzee,Bonobo, pygmy chimpanzee

PrimatesAbout 40 years

Bonobos (scientific name: Pan paniscus) are called Dwarf Chimpanzee in foreign language. They are one of the two species of chimpa···

Balaeniceps rexLC

Balaeniceps rex

Balaeniceps rex,Scorpion Stork, Shoe-billed Stork, Zootropod

WaterfowlAbout 36 years

The largest bird on earth is the Shoebill, the only species in the genus Shoebill of the family Shoebill. The name of the Shoebill···

Pan troglodytesLC

Pan troglodytes

Pan troglodytes,Chimpanzee,gorilla

PrimatesAbout 40 years

Chimpanzees (scientific name: Pan troglodytes) are called Chimpanzees in foreign languages. There are 4 subspecies. The nominate s···

CheetahLC

Cheetah

Acinonyx jubatus

Carnivora15-18years

Cheetah (scientific name: Acinonyx jubatus) English Cheetah, Hunting Leopard, French Guépard, Spanish Chita, Guepardo, German Gep···

African wild dogLC

African wild dog

Lycaon pictus

CarnivoraAbout 10 years

African wild dog, also known as Lycaon pictus, has five subspecies.The territory of African wild dogs ranges from 200 to 2,000 squ···

Canis simensisLC

Canis simensis

Simian jackal, steppe jackal, Abyssinian jackal, Simian mountain jackal

Carnivora8-9Year

The Ethiopian Wolf (scientific name: Canis simensis) is a small dog with two subspecies.Every morning, Ethiopian wolf packs spend ···

Dermochelys coriaceaLC

Dermochelys coriacea

Dermochelys coriacea,Leatherback Turtle,Leatherback turtle, seven-winged turtle, sampan turtle, swallow turtle, leatherback turtle

Testudines60-100years

The leatherback turtle is large and is the largest turtle in the world. It has a large head, short neck and tail, paddle-shaped li···

Eretmochelys imbricataLC

Eretmochelys imbricata

Eretmochelys imbricata, Hawksbill Turtle,Caret, Tortue Caret, Tortue imbriquée, Tortue à bec faucon, Tortue à écailles,Tortuga de Carey,سلحفاة صقرية المنقار

Testudines1500years

Hawksbill turtles are an animal that often migrates. They are highly mobile and swim fast. They are large and fierce carnivorous a···

Chelonia mydasLC

Chelonia mydas

Chelonia mydas,Green Turtle,Sea turtle, black turtle, stone turtle

Testudines80-152years

The green turtle, also known as the sea turtle, is one of the larger species of sea turtles. It is named because its body fat is r···

CarettaLC

Caretta

Caretta,Loggerhead turtle, loggerhead sea turtle, loggerhead sea turtle, loggerhead sea turtle, loggerhead sea turtle, loggerhead sea turtle

TestudinesAbout 150 years

The loggerhead sea turtle is a single species worldwide that spends most of its life in the open ocean and shallow waters. It rare···

Bos javanicusLC

Bos javanicus

Bos javanicus,Banteng,Bali cattle, white-rumped wild cattle

Ungulata20-26years

Javan buffalo is called Banteng in foreign language, and there are two subspecies.Javan buffalo usually live alone or 2-3 heads li···

Ceratotherium simumLC

Ceratotherium simum

White rhino, square-nosed rhino, broad-nosed rhino

Ungulata46-50 Year

The white rhino is not white. In fact, the body color of the white rhino is not much different from that of the black rhino. The m···

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