Home>>Animals

Animals

Animals are classified from largest to smallest in the order: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. The animal kingdom contains all animals, and the phylum is further divided into phylums such as Chordata (vertebrates) and Arthropoda (insects, crabs). The class includes mammals, birds, etc., and the order is Primates and Carnivora.

Animals by Scientific Class Names

The scientific names of animals are named and classified using the binomial nomenclature system of biology. This system is based on a series of hierarchical structures, from the broadest to the most specific, including kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. The following is the general structure of the scientific names of animals:

ClassnameExample
KingdomAnimaliaHomo sapiens、Canis lupus familiaris
PhylumChordataBalaenoptera musculus、Aves
ClassMammaliaPanthera tigris、whale
OrderPrimatesGorilla gorilla、Macaca mulatta
FamilyHominidaeHomo sapiens、Gorilla
GenusHomoHomo sapiens、Homo neanderthalensis
SpeciesHomo sapiensModern humans only

This classification method helps biologists clearly understand and study the relationship between species, and promotes various biological studies.

Lobed Flowerpot Coral

Lobed Flowerpot Coral

Goniopora lobata

Goniopora lobata is a classic “flowerpot coral” in family Poritidae (order···

Open Brain Coral

Open Brain Coral

Trachyphyllia geoffroyi

Trachyphyllia geoffroyi, the open brain coral, is a classic large‑polyp sto···

Carnation Soft Coral

Carnation Soft Coral

Dendronephthya sp.

Dendronephthya sp. (carnation/tree soft corals) are azooxanthellate octocora···

Yellow Sea Fan

Yellow Sea Fan

Subergorgia suberosa

Subergorgia suberosa, commonly called the yellow sea fan, is a gorgonian‑ty···

Bubble Coral

Bubble Coral

Plerogyra sinuosa

Plerogyra sinuosa, commonly called the bubble coral, is a photosymbiotic ree···

Elegant Honeycomb Coral

Elegant Honeycomb Coral

Favia speciosa (= Dipsastraea speciosa)

Favia speciosa (also cited as Dipsastraea speciosa) is a photosymbiotic, ree···

Elegant Leather Coral

Elegant Leather Coral

Sarcophyton elegans

Sarcophyton elegans is an Indo‑Pacific leather (toadstool) soft coral in fa···

Tube-dwelling Anemone

Tube-dwelling Anemone

Cerianthus membranaceus

Cerianthus membranaceus is a classic tube‑dwelling anemone (phylum Cnidaria···

Nurse Shark

Nurse Shark

Ginglymostoma cirratum

The nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum) is a common coastal shark of the we···

Smooth Hammerhead

Smooth Hammerhead

Sphyrna zygaena

The smooth hammerhead (Sphyrna zygaena) is a widely distributed temperate–t···

Giant Oceanic Manta Ray

Giant Oceanic Manta Ray

Mobula birostris (= Manta birostris)

The giant oceanic manta ray (Manta birostris, widely treated as Mobula biros···

Ocean Sunfish

Ocean Sunfish

Mola mola Linnaeus, 1758

The ocean sunfish (Mola mola) is among the heaviest bony fishes (family Moli···

Whitetip Reef Shark

Whitetip Reef Shark

Triaenodon obesus

The whitetip reef shark (Triaenodon obesus) is one of the most common medium···

Thresher Sharks

Thresher Sharks

Alopias (genus)

Large Fish Not evaluated

Alopias, the thresher sharks, belongs to family Alopiidae (order Lamniformes···

Dolphins

Dolphins

Delphinidae (family)

Large Fish Not evaluated

Delphinidae (the oceanic dolphins) is the largest and most widespread family···

Manatees

Manatees

Trichechus (genus)

Large Fish Not evaluated

Trichechus is the manatee genus within order Sirenia and family Trichechidae···

Humphead Wrasse

Humphead Wrasse

Cheilinus undulatus

The humphead wrasse (also called Napoleon wrasse; Cheilinus undulatus) is a ···

Sailfish

Sailfish

Istiophorus platypterus

The sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus) is a fast, highly migratory oceanic p···

Megamouth Shark

Megamouth Shark

Megachasma pelagios

The megamouth shark (Megachasma pelagios) is a rare, filter‑feeding large s···

Great White Shark

Great White Shark

Carcharodon carcharias

The great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) is a temperate to subtropical···

Carpet Shark

Carpet Shark

Orectolobidae (family)

Large Fish Not evaluated

Orectolobidae—the wobbegong family within the order Orectolobiformes—compr···

Bull Shark

Bull Shark

Carcharhinus leucas

Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) is a large coastal requiem shark famous for···

Fur Seals

Fur Seals

Arctocephalinae (subfamily)

Large Fish Not evaluated

Arctocephalinae (fur‑seal subfamily) within Otariidae includes the Southern···

Whale Shark

Whale Shark

Rhincodon typus

The whale shark (Rhincodon typus) is the largest living fish, in the familyR···

Humpback Whale

Humpback Whale

Megaptera novaeangliae

Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is a medium‑large rorqual famed for···

Blue Whale

Blue Whale

Balaenoptera musculus

Blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is the largest animal ever known. A rorqu···

Orca (Killer Whale)

Orca (Killer Whale)

Orcinus orca

Orca (killer whale; Orcinus orca) is the largest delphinid and a cosmopolita···

Sperm Whale

Sperm Whale

Physeter macrocephalus

Sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) is the largest living toothed whale and···

Pilot Whales

Pilot Whales

Globicephala (genus)

Giant Fish Not evaluated

Globicephala—the pilot whales—is a genus in the family Delphinidae with tw···

Minke Whale

Minke Whale

Balaenoptera acutorostrata

Common minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) is one of the smallest rorqu···