Yes, birds can smell. Most birds possess an olfactory system, although their sensitivity to odors varies widely among species. Turkey vultures can use smell to locate carrion, some albatrosses and petrels detect airborne chemical signals associated with ocean food webs, and kiwi birds use both smell...
Fish can see objects, particles, bubbles, light patterns, and boundaries in water, but they probably do not perceive uniformly clear water as a separate visible object. Just as humans normally look through clean air without noticing the air itself, fish see their surroundings through the water aroun...