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Explore mammals from tiny bats and rodents to primates, carnivores, ungulates, whales, and elephants. Each profile connects core facts with habitat, lifespan, traits, and conservation information.

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Carnivora

Carnivora is a large order in the class Mammalia that includes animal species that are either meat-eating or omnivorous. Although some carnivores have become omnivorous or even herbivorous during evolution, their common characteristics include sharp canine teeth, carnassial teeth for biting prey, and well-developed olfactory and visual systems. Carnivores are widely distributed in terrestrial, marine and freshwater environments around the world.

  • Scientific name: Carnivora

  • Characteristics:

    • Most have carnassial teeth for cutting meat.

    • Usually have strong limbs and agile movement.

    • Have highly developed sensory systems (especially smell and vision).

    • Includes predatory, omnivorous and herbivorous animals.

  • Main habitats: forests, grasslands, deserts, oceans, polar regions and other diverse ecological environments.

  • Representative animals: lions, tigers, wolves, bears, seals, etc.


Classification table of Carnivora

Carnivora is divided into two suborders:

  1. Caniformia: includes Canidae, Ursidae, Sealidae, etc.

  2. Feliformia: includes Felidae, Hyaenidae, Civetidae, etc.

The following is a detailed classification list of Carnivora, including all families and some typical genera and representative animals:

SuborderFamilyTypical genusRepresentative animals (Examples)
Canine suborderCanidaeCaniswolf, dog, jackal


Vulpesred fox, sand fox


Lycalopexsouth american gray fox

UrsidaeUrsusPolar bear, brown bear, black bear


Ailurusred panda

PhocidaePhocaRinged seal, gray seal


HydrurgaLeopard seal

MustelidaeMustelaYellow weasel, snow ferret


LutraEurasian otter, giant otter


Wolverine (Gulo)wolverine

ProcyonidaeProcyonraccoon


Bassaricyonhoney bear

Sea Otter (Enhydra)Enhydrasea otter
Feline suborderFelidaePantheraLion, tiger, leopard


FelisDomestic cat, desert cat


Neofelisclouded leopard

Hyena (Hyaenidae)Hyena (Hyaena)Striped hyena


CrocutaSpotted hyena

ViverridaeViverraLarge civet, small civet


ParadoxurusAsian Palm Civet

HerpestidaeHerpestesHerpestes

NandiniidaeNandiniaAfrican raccoon cat


Carnivora is one of the most diverse and adaptable groups of mammals, ranging from terrestrial From the polar regions to the tropics, carnivores have demonstrated amazing ecological adaptability. By understanding the classification and characteristics of carnivores, we can not only better understand their importance in nature, but also provide information for protecting these precious creatures. Scientific basis.

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Browse Mammals

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American bully pitbullLC

American bully pitbull

BULLY

Carnivora12—15years

The American Bully is a dog of the genus Canis, with a medium-length head and a wide skull. The ears are inverted triangles. The e···

fur sealEN

fur seal

Arctocephalinae

Carnivora20 year

The fur seal is a mammal of the carnivorous order Sea Lion, subfamily Sealidae, and is about the same size as a seal, with a lengt···

Otodus megalodonEX

Otodus megalodon

Carcharocles megalodon,Megalodon

Carnivora88-100years

Megalodon (scientific name: Carcharocles megalodon, Otodus megalodon), also known as the giant ear-toothed shark, megalodon, scien···

Zalophus japonicusLC

Zalophus japonicus

Zalophus japonicus

CarnivoraNo verification information

Japanese sea lion, Zalophus japonicus (Peters, 1866), is an extinct species of sea lion in the genus Zalophus of the family Eurasi···

Zalophus californianusLC

Zalophus californianus

Zalophus californianus,Californian Sea Lion

Carnivora15-24years

Californian Sea Lion (scientific name: Zalophus californianus), foreign name California Sea Lion, no subspecies.The Japanese sea l···

Australian sea lionLC

Australian sea lion

Neophoca cinerea

CarnivoraNo verification information

The scientific name of the Australian sea lion is Neophoca cinerea, and its foreign name is Australian sealion. It is a sea lion t···

Arctocephalus tropicalisLC

Arctocephalus tropicalis

Arctocephalus tropicalis,Antarctic fur seal

CarnivoraNo verification information

This is a Northern fur sea lion (scientific name: Arctocephalus tropicalis) first described by John Edward Gray in 1872.This is a ···

Arctocephalus townsendiLC

Arctocephalus townsendi

Arctocephalus townsendi,Paw Island fur seal, Paw Dalupe sea lion

CarnivoraNo verification information

The North American fur sea lion (Arctocephalus townsendi) is the only sea lion living in the Northern Hemisphere. Due to excessive···

New Zealand sea lionLC

New Zealand sea lion

Phocarctos hookeri

CarnivoraNo verification information

The scientific name of New Zealand sea lion is Phocarctos hookeri, also known as Hooker's sea lion. It feeds on small fish suc···

Arctocephalus philippiiLC

Arctocephalus philippii

Arctocephalus philippii,Chilean fur sea lion

CarnivoraNo verification information

The scientific name of the Hoo Island fur seal is Arctocephalus philippii. It likes to stand upside down in the water for a long t···

Arctocephalus pusillusLC

Arctocephalus pusillus

Arctocephalus pusillus,South African and Australian Fur Seal,Cape fur seal, African fur sea lion, South African fur sea lion, Australian fur sea lion

CarnivoraAbout 20 years

The scientific name of the African fur seal is Arctocephalus pusillus, and its foreign name is South African and Australian Fur Se···

Arctocephalus forsteriLC

Arctocephalus forsteri

Arctocephalus forsteri,New Zealand sea lion, New Zealand fur seal, New Zealand fur seal

CarnivoraNo verification information

New Zealand fur seals (Arctocephalus forsteri) mainly feed on squid, octopus and rod fish, and also eat penguins. They mostly hunt···

Arctocephalus gazellaLC

Arctocephalus gazella

Arctocephalus gazella,Kerguelen Fur seal,Island sea lions, sea wolves, Antarctic fur seals

Carnivora13-23years

The Antarctic fur seal (scientific name: Arctocephalus gazella) is called Kerguelen Fur seal. Its scientific name comes from the f···

Arctocephalus galapagoensisLC

Arctocephalus galapagoensis

Arctocephalus galapagoensis,Bear Headed,Galapagos fur seal, Equatorial fur sea lion, Galapagos sea lion, Galapagos sea lion, Galapagos Islands sea lion

CarnivoraNo verification information

Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis): Its Greek name, Bear Headed, means "bear head", which is related to it···

Leptonychotes weddelliiLC

Leptonychotes weddellii

Leptonychotes weddellii,monk seal, Weddell seal, Weddell seal, Weddell seal

Carnivora8-10years

Weddell seal (Latin name: Leptonychotes weddellii), also known as Weddell seal, Weddell seal or Weddell seal, is the only species ···

Monachus monachusLC

Monachus monachus

Monachus monachus,Mediterranean monk sea,Monk seal

Carnivora20-25 years

The scientific name of the Mediterranean monk seal is Monachus monachus, and its foreign name is Mediterranean monk seal. It is an···

Mirounga leoninaLC

Mirounga leonina

Mirounga leonina,Southern elephant-seal

CarnivoraAbout 20 years

The scientific name of the Southern elephant seal is Mirounga leonina, and its foreign name is Southern elephant-seal. It is the l···

Mirounga angustirostrisLC

Mirounga angustirostris

Mirounga angustirostris,Northern elephant-seal,Northern elephant seal

CarnivoraAbout 20 years

The scientific name of the Northern elephant seal is Mirounga angustirostris, and its foreign name is Northern elephant-seal. It i···

Lobodon carcinophagusLC

Lobodon carcinophagus

Lobodon carcinophagus,Crabeater seal

Carnivora20-25 years

Sawtooth seals are called Lobodon carcinophagus in scientific name and Crabeater seal in foreign language. They are the most numer···

Hydrurga leptonyxLC

Hydrurga leptonyx

Hydrurga leptonyx,leopard seal,

CarnivoraAbout 26 years

Leopard seal (scientific name: Hydrurga leptonyx) is also known as leopard seal in foreign languages. There are no subspecies.Leop···

Halichoerus grypusLC

Halichoerus grypus

Halichoerus grypus,Grey seal,Atlantic grey seal

Carnivora25-35 years

Grey seal (scientific name: Halichoerus grypus) is a large seal in the family Phocidae and the only member of the genus Halichoeru···

Cystophora cristataLC

Cystophora cristata

Cystophora cristata,Hooded seal

Carnivora30-35years

Hooded seal (scientific name: Cystophora cristata) is also known as Hooded seal in foreign languages. There are no subspecies.Amon···

Phoca vitulinaLC

Phoca vitulina

Phoca vitulina ,Common seal

Carnivora20-35years

The scientific name of the harbor seal is Phoca vitulina (Linnaeus, 1758), and the foreign name is Common seal. It is a seal distr···

Phoca sibiricaLC

Phoca sibirica

Phoca sibirica,Baikal Seal,Siberian seal, freshwater seal

Carnivora20-23years

Baikal Seal (Phoca sibirica), also known as Baikal Seal in English, lives in the Baikal Lake area of Russia. It is the only freshw···

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